MHB Find the smallest possible value of a fraction

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The discussion focuses on finding the minimum value of the fraction (xy + z) / (x + y + z) for integers x, y, and z ranging from 1 to 2011. Participants explore various combinations of x, y, and z to determine the optimal values that minimize the fraction. The analysis reveals that setting x and y to their minimum value of 1 and varying z leads to a potential minimum. Ultimately, the smallest value of the fraction is determined to be 1/2 when x = 1, y = 1, and z = 1. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of selecting the smallest integers to achieve the minimum fraction value.
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Let $x,\,y,\,z$ be not necessarily distinct integers between 1 and 2011, inclusive. Find the smallest possible value of $\dfrac{xy+z}{x+y+z}$.
 
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anemone said:
Let $x,\,y,\,z$ be not necessarily distinct integers between 1 and 2011, inclusive. Find the smallest possible value of $\dfrac{xy+z}{x+y+z}$.
the smallest possible value of $\dfrac{xy+z}{x+y+z}$.will exist when xy<x+y
if x=1 then y=1,2,3,-----2011
if y=1 then x=1,2,3,-----2011
for $\dfrac {n}{n+1}<\dfrac {n+1}{n+2}$
for all $n\in N$
$\therefore$ the smallest value of $\dfrac{xy+z}{x+y+z}$=$\dfrac{2}{3}$
here $x=y=z=1$
 
$\frac{xy+z}{x+y+z}$
= $1+ \frac{xy-x - y}{x+y+z}$
= $1+ \frac{(x-1)(y-1) -1}{x+y+z}$

(x-1)(y-1) - 1 is positive for all x and y except for x=1 or y=1 ( in the condition x, y <= 2011)

so x =1 , and y = 1

so we get given expression
= $1- \frac{1}{2+z}$
z = 1 shall make it lowest

so x = 1 = y = z shall give the value $\frac{2}{3}$
 
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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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