Finding I1/I2 with the current divider rule

  • Thread starter freshbox
  • Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current
8 replies · 3K views · last reply
freshbox
Messages
290
Reaction score
0
Reference to the below 1st picture, I found that I = 0.916A.
I am trying to find I1/I2 and I tried to used the Current Divider Rule (2nd picture) But I am unable to solve it. May I know why?

Thanks.
 
Attachments
  • Photo of a printed circuit diagram titled Figure 3.1 showing an R-L-C network with a 12 V dc supply, L1 = 5 mH, R1 = 10 Ω, R2 = 6 Ω, R3 = 6 Ω, R4 = 12 Ω, R5 = 9 Ω, L2 = 6 mH and C = 10 µF, with handwritten current labels and annotations.
    rlc.jpg
    20.7 KB · Views: 465
  • Handwritten note of the current divider rule: a circuit with source E feeding total current I into two parallel resistors R1 and R2, with branch currents I1 and I2, followed by formulas for I1 and I2 in terms of RT and I, and the reciprocal relation 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
    2nd.jpg
    26.2 KB · Views: 434
freshbox said:
Reference to the below 1st picture, I found that I = 0.916A.
I am trying to find I1/I2 and I tried to used the Current Divider Rule (2nd picture) But I am unable to solve it. May I know why?

Thanks.

You'll have to show your attempt so that we can see how to help.

The first image is very dark; What's the value of the battery voltage? Is it 11 V?
 
I'm sorry. Yes the battery voltage is 11v.

My working:
Since I=0.916A

Using current divider rule to find i1:
I1=I x R3/R2+R3
I1=0.916 x 2
=0.916 x 2
=1.832A (Wrong Ans)

However the actual answer is 0.46A

So I'm wondering how come I cannot use CDR to solve for i1 or i2.

Please advise, thanks.
 
freshbox said:
I'm sorry. Yes the battery voltage is 11v.

My working:
Since I=0.916A

Using current divider rule to find i1:
I1=I x R3/(R2+R3) <--- use parentheses to make operations clear!
I1=0.916 x 2 <---- How did you arrive at 2? What are R2 and R3?

Your approach is okay, but I think you've slipped up on plugging the correct values into the current divider equation.
 
I suspect that there is an inductor (L2) below resistor (R2) that's why I cannot use CDR.
 
freshbox said:
I suspect that there is an inductor (L2) below resistor (R2) that's why I cannot use CDR.

Nope. No problem there; the inductor "disappears" at steady state. The problem seem to be what you're plugging in for R2 and R3, or if not that, what value you arrive at when you do the math.
 
Yea sorry I added my Resistor incorrectly, thanks for pointing out, I got the answer already.

I have another question to ask you: Is the voltage for the Capacitor is 10v or some of the voltage are absorb by by the Resistor?

To my understanding, at 5T (Steady State), Capacitor acts like an open circuit hence there is no current but it's voltage is at max value.

But I'm not sure whether the Capacitor is having full voltage or some of the voltage is absorb by the R (2k ohm)

Thank you.
 
Attachments
  • Handwritten working on a sheet for an RC circuit: a 10 V source with switch at t = 0 s, a 2 kΩ resistor R, and capacitor C in series, with the working V_c = E(1 - e^(-t/τ)) and 10 = 10(1 - e^(-100/(2000C))) beneath.
    t.jpg
    33.8 KB · Views: 406
freshbox said:
Yea sorry I added my Resistor incorrectly, thanks for pointing out, I got the answer already.

I have another question to ask you: Is the voltage for the Capacitor is 10v or some of the voltage are absorb by by the Resistor?

To my understanding, at 5T (Steady State), Capacitor acts like an open circuit hence there is no current but it's voltage is at max value.

But I'm not sure whether the Capacitor is having full voltage or some of the voltage is absorb by the R (2k ohm)

Thank you.

After a long time (5T and more), the current will go to zero. What's the voltage drop across the resistor if the current is zero?