Finding maximum distance of a lit power source

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating the maximum distance from which a lit power source, specifically a 60W light bulb, can be detected by the human eye. The minimum detectable power is established at 10e-17 Watts, with only 1% of the bulb's output (0.6 Watts) emitted in the visible spectrum (500-600 nm). The initial calculation suggested a distance of 217,080 km, but the correct answer is 140 km, highlighting the importance of unit consistency in calculations.

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02drai
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The minimum energy of the visible lights of wavelength 500to 600 nm that can just be detected by the eye is 10e-17Watts. Only 1% of power input to a 60W light bulb is emitted between these wavelengths. Estimate the maximum distance that it might be possible to see the lit bulb. The pupil of the eye will be at its maximum diameter say 8mm. At its maximum sensitivity the eye only detect 8% of the light incident on it.

My answer

Minimum power the eye can detect= 10e-17w
1% of 60w=0.6w

Therefore, the maximum distance to see the lit bulb,

Power output ÷ surface area of a sphere = power per meter square
0.6÷(4πr^2)=10e-17
0.6÷10e-17=(4πr^2)
(6X10^16)/4π=r^2
so r=sqrt(6X10^16)/4π)
r= 217080km however in answer is 140km.

Please help me with this. Thanks.

 
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You're problem is units! There's a reason that you've been given more information that you're actually using. On the left you have power per square meter. But the piece of information you used on the right has units of power.

Break the problem into a couple different stages: figure out how much of the pupil area, which I think should be safe to assume as a circle, relates to that minimum power, and then figure out how much of that quantity relates to the power radiated/m^2.
 

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