The formula for finding the pH of a solution knowing E° is pH = -log[H+], where [H+] represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
To determine the concentration of hydrogen ions, you can use the Nernst equation: [H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(E°/0.0592), where E° is the standard reduction potential.
Yes, you can use E° values from a table, but make sure they are for the same reaction and have the same units. Also, remember to consider the coefficients of the reaction when using E° values.
E° and pH are inversely related. As E° increases, the pH decreases, and vice versa. This is because as the reduction potential becomes more positive, the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases, resulting in a higher pH.
Temperature can affect the value of E° and, therefore, the calculation of pH. Make sure to use the correct E° value for the temperature at which the reaction is occurring. Additionally, pH is temperature-dependent, so it is important to consider temperature when calculating the pH of a solution.