Your function and it's derivative are difficult to comprehend, as you have an error in your LaTeX.
I believe this is what you meant:
[tex]f(x)=(2x+1)^{11} (5x-1)^9[/tex]
[tex]f'(x)=[(2x+1)^{10} (5x-1)^8] * (200x+23)[/tex]
If you have an exponent that consists of more than one character, you have to put braces, {}, around it.
Using the product rule, f'(x) = 11*2*(2x + 1)10*(5x - 1)9 + (2x + 1)11*9*5*(5x - 1)8
= 22*(2x + 1)10*(5x - 1)9 + 45*(2x + 1)11*(5x - 1)8
= (2x + 1)10*(5x - 1)8[22(5x - 1) + 45(2x + 1)]
= (2x + 1)10*(5x - 1)8[110x - 22 + 90x + 45]
= (2x + 1)10*(5x - 1)8[200x + 23]