Five Cepheids Detected on the Other Side of the Galaxy

In summary, a recent discovery of five stars on the far side of the Milky Way has the potential to provide new insights into the outer reaches of our galaxy. This discovery has been described as a "beautiful piece of classic astronomy" and has the potential to reveal secrets about the Milky Way's unexplored regions. It has taken over a century for astronomers to establish the size and shape of our galaxy, and this new finding will contribute to our understanding of the Milky Way's structure.
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A Stellar Discovery on the Milky Way's Far Side

Five remarkable stars on the other side of our galaxy promise new insight into the outer reaches of our home turf

By Dr. Ken Croswell

A single Hubble Space Telescope image can capture scores of distant galaxies, but the one galaxy we'll never see from the outside is our own. As a result, no one knows the Milky Way's exact size and shape. It took more than a century after the discovery of the first spiral in space before astronomers established that our galaxy is a spiral, too, and more years elapsed before they deduced that we inhabit a barred spiral—a type whose bright central region is elongated. Now, for the first time, observers have detected five stars on the far side of the galaxy that serve as outstanding yardsticks, a feat which will divulge secrets about the Milky Way's terra incognita. "It's a beautiful piece of classic astronomy," says Leo Blitz, an astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley, who was not involved in the discovery.

Link (includes an excellent map of the Milky Way): Scientific American
 
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Thanks for the news!

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What are Cepheids?

Cepheids are a type of variable star that pulsates in a regular pattern, causing their brightness to vary over time.

How far away are the Cepheids detected on the other side of the galaxy?

The distance to the Cepheids is estimated to be around 163,000 light years away from us.

How were the Cepheids detected?

The Cepheids were detected using the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys, which is equipped with a specialized tool called the Wide Field Camera 3. This camera can detect the pulsating light from the Cepheids and measure their brightness.

How many Cepheids were detected on the other side of the galaxy?

Five Cepheids were detected on the other side of the galaxy, which is a significant number considering their distance and the size of the galaxy.

What can we learn from the detection of Cepheids on the other side of the galaxy?

The detection of Cepheids on the other side of the galaxy can provide us with valuable information about the structure and size of our galaxy, as well as the expansion rate of the universe. It can also help us refine our methods for measuring distances in astronomy.

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