Fluid Mechaincs - Draining Sphere

  • Thread starter Thread starter bige1027
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fluid Sphere
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving a function for the height of water, h(t), in a spherical tank with a diameter D, as it drains through a small hole at the bottom. The velocity of the draining water is determined using Bernoulli's equation, resulting in V = sqrt(2*g*h). The flow rate is calculated as Q = A*V, where A is the area of the drain hole. The user seeks assistance in formulating an ordinary differential equation (ODE) to describe the height of the water over time, specifically for diameters of 1, 10, and 50 feet.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation and fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with flow rate calculations and area of circles
  • Basic principles of hydrostatics and fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to derive ordinary differential equations for fluid flow problems
  • Study the application of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid dynamics scenarios
  • Learn about the relationship between flow rate and cross-sectional area in draining systems
  • Explore numerical methods for solving ODEs related to fluid mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid mechanics, as well as anyone involved in designing or analyzing drainage systems in spherical tanks.

bige1027
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I just found this forum and it seems like a wealth of knowledge; wish I had found it sooner. Looking for some help and if anyone can, it will be appreciated more than you'll ever know.

Here's the problem:

A spherical tank of diameter D is filled with water. It has a small vent at the top to allow for atmospheric pressure within the tank. The water drains from a small drain hole at the bottom (dia=1 inch). The flow is quasi steady and inviscid. Find a function for the height of the water w.r.t. time, h(t), where 'h' is the height of the water measured from the bottom of the sphere.
Use the function to determine the water depth for D=1, 10, and 50 ft.

This is what I have:
It's a "free jet" probelm, so the water draining at the bottom leaves with a velocity of V=sqrt(2*g*h) - derived from the Bernoulli eq. with points at the top of bottom of the sphere.

The flowrate out is Q=AV=[(pi/4)*(1/12)^2]*[sqrt(2*g*h)]

Volume sphere = 4/3 *pi*R3

Here I've been stuck for a long time. Does anyone have any ideas where to go from here?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
You're going to have to come up with a ODE describing the height in the tank as a function of time.

Try taking a look here and see the process that is followed.

http://www.krellinst.org/UCES/archive/modules/cone/cone/node1.shtml
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I was going along those same lines...thank you very much for that link. It helped me get past my sticking point.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K