For z = x+iy find the relationship between x and y

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the relationship between the real part (x) and the imaginary part (y) of a complex number z = x + iy. It establishes that x = y by utilizing the polar form of complex numbers and Euler's Identity. The key formulas presented include z = re^{i θ} and z^2 = r^2 e^{i 2 θ}, which are essential for deriving the relationship. The conclusion is reached by equating the real and imaginary parts of the squared complex number.

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Homework Statement
For z = x + iy find the relationship between x and y so that (Imz^2)/z^2=-i.
Relevant Equations
modulus
(x+iy)^2 = x^2 + i2xy - y^2
 
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Are you familiar with "polar form" of a complex number? i.e. Euler's Identity? Using this approach my result is that ##x=y##

I'll get you started.

Here are some basic formulas. You can derive them if you want or you can just accept them for the time being.

##z = re^{i \theta} = r \cos \theta + i r \sin \theta##

##\text{Im} \left(z\right) = \frac{re^{i \theta} - re^{-i \theta}}{2i}##

##z^2 = r^2 e^{i 2 \theta}##

##\text{Im} \left( z^2\right) =##?

##\frac{\text{Im} \left(z^2 \right)}{z^2} = ##? (You should get ##-i##)

Equate the real parts to the real parts, the imaginary parts to the imaginary parts and go from there.

You should get ##\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}##
 
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mardybum9182 said:
(x+iy)^2 = x^2 + i2xy - y^2
=Rez^2+i Imz^2, so you know both numerator and denominator.  
 
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