Find the argument of the complex number.

If you can read between the lines, you might see it.Last edited: Sep 21, 2019In summary, we are asked to find the argument of z/(1+z)^2, given that the modulus of z is 1. Using the equation for the argument of z and the modulus of z, we can manipulate the given expression and solve for the argument.
  • #1
david102
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Homework Statement


If modulus of z=x+ iy(a complex number) is 1 I.e |z|=1 then find the argument of z/(1+z)^2

Homework Equations


argument of z = tan inverse (y/x) where z=x+iy modulus of z is |z|=root(x^2+y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


z/(1+2z+z^2) = x+iy / 1+2(x+iy)+( x+iy)2 ...
 
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  • #2
david102 said:

Homework Statement


If modulus of z=x+ iy(a complex number) is 1 I.e |z|=1 then find the argument of z/(1+z)^2

Homework Equations


argument of z = tan inverse (y/x) where z=x+iy modulus of z is |z|=root(x^2+y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


z/(1+2z+z^2) = x+iy / 1+2(x+iy)+( x+iy)2 ...

This is not correct; you have written
$$z/(1+2z+z^2) = x + \frac{iy}{1} + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)2 $$
Did you mean
$$\frac{x + iy}{1 + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)^2}? $$
If so, use parentheses, like this: (x + iy)/( x + iy + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)^2). In fact, you need to also expand out (x+iy)^2 to find its real and imaginary parts. Then you need to keep going to find the real and imaginary parts of the entire expression. It will be messy and long, but that's just how it goes sometimes.

Actually, there is another approach that leads to an answer in a couple of lines of simple algebra, but PF rules forbid me from spelling it out.
 
Last edited:

1. What is the argument of a complex number?

The argument of a complex number is the measure of its angle in the complex plane. It is represented in radians and can range from -π to π.

2. How do you find the argument of a complex number?

To find the argument of a complex number, you can use the inverse tangent function (arctan) on the imaginary part divided by the real part. This will give you the angle in radians. Alternatively, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the hypotenuse and use trigonometric identities to find the angle.

3. Why is the argument of a complex number important?

The argument of a complex number is important because it helps us understand the properties and behavior of complex numbers. It is also used in various mathematical and scientific applications, such as in calculating electrical circuits and analyzing wave functions.

4. Can the argument of a complex number be negative?

Yes, the argument of a complex number can be negative. This occurs when the complex number is in the third or fourth quadrant of the complex plane, where the angle is measured clockwise from the positive real axis.

5. How does the argument of a complex number relate to its modulus?

The argument and modulus (absolute value) of a complex number are related through the trigonometric function tangent. The tangent of the argument is equal to the imaginary part divided by the real part, which is also the ratio of the modulus to the real part. This relationship is known as the polar form of a complex number.

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