Find the argument of the complex number.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the argument of the complex number \( z/(1+z)^2 \) given that the modulus of \( z \) is 1, i.e., \( |z|=1 \). The argument is calculated using the formula \( \text{arg}(z) = \tan^{-1}(y/x) \), where \( z = x + iy \). Participants emphasize the importance of correctly expanding and simplifying the expression \( z/(1+2z+z^2) \) to identify its real and imaginary components. An alternative approach is suggested for a more straightforward solution, although specific details are not provided due to forum rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation as \( z = x + iy \)
  • Familiarity with modulus and argument of complex numbers
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and expansion of polynomials
  • Basic understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically the tangent function
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers, focusing on modulus and argument
  • Learn how to expand and simplify expressions involving complex numbers
  • Explore alternative methods for finding arguments of complex numbers
  • Practice problems involving the application of the tangent function in complex analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex analysis, mathematicians working with complex numbers, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of algebraic manipulation in the context of complex numbers.

david102
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If modulus of z=x+ iy(a complex number) is 1 I.e |z|=1 then find the argument of z/(1+z)^2

Homework Equations


argument of z = tan inverse (y/x) where z=x+iy modulus of z is |z|=root(x^2+y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


z/(1+2z+z^2) = x+iy / 1+2(x+iy)+( x+iy)2 ...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
david102 said:

Homework Statement


If modulus of z=x+ iy(a complex number) is 1 I.e |z|=1 then find the argument of z/(1+z)^2

Homework Equations


argument of z = tan inverse (y/x) where z=x+iy modulus of z is |z|=root(x^2+y^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


z/(1+2z+z^2) = x+iy / 1+2(x+iy)+( x+iy)2 ...

This is not correct; you have written
$$z/(1+2z+z^2) = x + \frac{iy}{1} + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)2 $$
Did you mean
$$\frac{x + iy}{1 + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)^2}? $$
If so, use parentheses, like this: (x + iy)/( x + iy + 2(x+iy) + (x+iy)^2). In fact, you need to also expand out (x+iy)^2 to find its real and imaginary parts. Then you need to keep going to find the real and imaginary parts of the entire expression. It will be messy and long, but that's just how it goes sometimes.

Actually, there is another approach that leads to an answer in a couple of lines of simple algebra, but PF rules forbid me from spelling it out.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K