Force & Torque Equations for a Twist Tie

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the force and torque equations necessary to analyze a thin metal wire twisted around the outer diameter of a cylindrical tube with a sliced wall. The problem involves calculating the force and torque required to bring the separated walls of the cylinder together using the twisted wire configuration. Key concepts include applied torque, tension in cables, and deformation of the cylindrical structure under load. The analysis combines principles from mechanics and material science to derive the necessary equations for this unique application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of applied torque and its effects on materials
  • Familiarity with tension in cables and its calculations
  • Knowledge of deformation mechanics in cylindrical structures
  • Basic principles of physics related to force and torque
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations for applied torque in mechanical systems
  • Research tension calculations in cables and their applications
  • Explore deformation analysis of cylindrical structures under radial loads
  • Learn about the mechanics of twisted wire configurations and their force applications
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Engineers, physicists, and students studying mechanics, particularly those interested in applications involving torque, tension, and material deformation in cylindrical structures.

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Hello! I'm posting this because I cannot find this type of question and analysis anywhere!

What are the force and torque equations describing the following?
1. A thin metal wire is bent around the OD of a cylindrical tube (wall thickness, t) perpendicular to the axis.
2. The cylindrical tube is "sliced" along its wall thickness in the radial direction (creating a disconnection of the wall thickness along the "spine" of the cylinder). Because of the shape of the cylinder, the "spine" portion opens wider as the cylindrical walls come apart.
3. The wire is bent around the OD so the ends of the wire come together above the "sliced" area.
4. The wires begin to "twist" together (like a twist-tie) forming a double-helix.
5. A force/torque is applied to twist the wire ends around each other (double-helix). The force/torque pulls the wire tighter around the cylinder and slowly brings the "sliced" portion of the tube closer together.
6. Along with the force/torque on the double-helix wire, an upward "pull force" is also applied to pull the wire to a snug fit around the cylinder.
7. The separated, "sliced" portion of the wire slowly comes together. The separated walls are connected again.

How much force/torque is required to bring the "sliced" portion of the cylindrical tube back together using the "twist-tied" wire?

Hope this makes sense! I think its a great physics problem! Thanks!
 

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Applied torque to tension in cable analysis + Deformation of split cylinder under distributed radial load analysis + Tension in cable wound on drum with friction analysis .
 
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