Forces on magnets in a uniform magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of magnets in uniform magnetic fields, specifically regarding Halbach arrays and the arrangement of wire loops around a sphere. It concludes that a completely uniform magnetic field would exert no net force on a Halbach array, which has a non-symmetrical magnetic field. Additionally, when wire loops are wrapped around a sphere with varying angles, the resulting magnetic field inside would likely cancel out, leading to minimal net field strength due to the Superposition Principle. The conversation emphasizes the complexity of magnetic interactions and the limitations of achieving a truly uniform magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Halbach arrays and their magnetic properties
  • Knowledge of the Superposition Principle in electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with magnetic field concepts and configurations
  • Basic principles of torque and rotational motion in magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and applications of Halbach arrays in engineering
  • Explore the Superposition Principle in the context of magnetic fields
  • Study the effects of torque on permanent magnets in non-uniform magnetic fields
  • Investigate advanced magnetic field configurations and their practical uses
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Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism who seek to deepen their understanding of magnetic field interactions and applications in technology.

Trak
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If you have uniform magnetic field, would something like a halbach array which has a non symmetrical magnetic field experience a net force? If not, is there any way to shield one side of a magnet so that it would experience a net force?

On a similar note, if you wound a wire around a sphere in such as way as that the loops all had a rotation around a single axis (if that makes sense), would the resulting magnetic field inside this sphere be circular? If so, wouldn't a permanent magnet places in this sphere, with it's magnetic field cutting across the field o the sphere, experience a torque that would cause it to rotate?

To clarify on the sphere, say you wrapped a loop of wire around a sphere, then you wrapped another loop, but rotated your second loop a given number of degrees from the first, and then repeated the process through to 360 degrees.
 
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Trak said:
If you have uniform magnetic field, would something like a halbach array which has a non symmetrical magnetic field experience a net force?

Unless I am mistaken, a completely uniform field, impossible as it is to create, would exert no force.

On a similar note, if you wound a wire around a sphere in such as way as that the loops all had a rotation around a single axis (if that makes sense), would the resulting magnetic field inside this sphere be circular? If so, wouldn't a permanent magnet places in this sphere, with it's magnetic field cutting across the field o the sphere, experience a torque that would cause it to rotate?

To clarify on the sphere, say you wrapped a loop of wire around a sphere, then you wrapped another loop, but rotated your second loop a given number of degrees from the first, and then repeated the process through to 360 degrees.

You can derive the resulting field easily, since you can just add the magnetic field of each coil (Superposition Principle). They would just counteract each other, probably resulting in little to no net field inside.
 
The rotating pattern of permanent magnets can be continued indefinitely and have the same effect. The effect of this arrangement is roughly similar to many horseshoe magnets placed adjacent to each other, with similar poles touching.
 

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