Formula to assess wear due to friction in sheaves/pulleys

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on estimating wear due to friction in sheaves and pulleys, specifically through the application of tribology principles. Key equations mentioned include the capstan and Archard equations, which are essential for understanding friction wear. The importance of empirical data from lab tests and previous experiences is emphasized, as theoretical formulas alone are insufficient for accurate wear rate predictions. Practical design efforts prioritize selecting optimal material combinations and operating conditions to minimize wear over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tribology and friction wear principles
  • Familiarity with the capstan equation and Archard equation
  • Knowledge of material properties and combinations
  • Experience with conducting wear tests and analyzing results
NEXT STEPS
  • Research empirical wear rate data for specific material combinations
  • Learn about advanced tribological testing methods
  • Investigate the relationship between spooled rope length and traction force
  • Explore design strategies to minimize friction wear in mechanical systems
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Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of pulley systems and wear characteristics in tribological applications.

Antonius Robertus
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Hi everyone and greetings from a new member.

I'm looking for informations about how to estimate the wear due to friction of a rope as it passes through a pulley. Couldn't find anything really consistent about the subject. I looked at the capstan and Archard equations but didn't manage to link one to the other.

Does anyone have any ideas ?

Thanks a lot

A. R.
 
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Search on ' tribology friction wear ' .

To solve actual problems of wear rate you generally need data from previous experience or lab tests or from tests on a prototype of the device being worked on .

There are handbooks which give wear rate formulas and a selection of wear data for common material combinations but they are no substitute for solid data from tests .

At least one high tech company I know of conducted extensive experiments to determine wear characteristics of many materials running against each other under a range of loading and lubrication conditions .

Generally most effort in practical design goes on selecting known material combinations and running conditions that will minimise wear during service life .
 
Last edited:
Hi Nidum, thanks for your answer !

I search on tribology and found some interesting stuff. But as you said, it depends a lot on material combinations and tests results. Anyway, thanks for your help.

Now here's another question, not directly linked to friction wear on pulleys. Does the traction force on a winch rope depend on how many times the rope is spooled on the winch drum ? In other terms, is it necessary to have a minimum length (or minimum contact area) of rope spooled on the drum to avoid sliding ? If so, I would like to know how to determine this required length of spooled rope to get a given traction force.

Thanks
 

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