Formulae for calculating the area of a quadrilateral non-cyclic

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Bruno Tolentino
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Area Formulae
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The area of a non-cyclic quadrilateral requires six values: the lengths of the four edges (a, b, c, d) and the lengths of the two diagonals (p, q). The formula for calculating the area is based on the semi-perimeter, defined as s = (a+b+c+d)/2. Testing with only the four edge lengths proves insufficient, as demonstrated by moving diagonally opposite corners of a square, resulting in an area of zero. Additionally, configurations with varying edge lengths can yield different areas depending on the shape's convexity or concavity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadrilateral properties
  • Familiarity with geometric formulas
  • Knowledge of semi-perimeter calculations
  • Basic skills in using geometric software like GeoGebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Bretschneider's formula for non-cyclic quadrilaterals
  • Learn about the properties of convex and concave quadrilaterals
  • Explore advanced geometric software tools for area calculations
  • Study the implications of diagonal lengths on quadrilateral area
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, educators, and students studying quadrilaterals and their properties.

Bruno Tolentino
Messages
96
Reaction score
0
I want knows if a formula for calculate the area of a quadrilateral non-cyclic needs of just four values (the values of the four edges) or if is necesseray 6 values (the values of the four edges MORE os values of the two diagonals)?

This formula needs of 6 values (a,b,c,d,p,q):
1a04d408f073f30a1edd47b9f4501566.png


OBS: s = (a+b+c+d)/2

And this formula needs of just 4 (a,b,c,d):
3227d258f1f0437e6cad6f6000c9c479.png


But, I tested this second formula in the geogebra and it don't works...

Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid#Area
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral#Non-trigonometric_formulas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretschneider's_formula#Related_formulas
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
The four edges are obviously not sufficient. Start with a square (side length=1) - area =1. Now take a pair of diagonally opposite corners and move them toward each other, while keeping the side lengths constant. When they meet, the resultant quadrilateral area = 0.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Bruno Tolentino
And 4 sides and 1 diagonal is not sufficient either. Consider a shape with sides 1, 1, 0.8, 0.8 in that order. Now the 0.8 v can be inside, or outside (convex or concave) with the area different.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Bruno Tolentino

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K