Fractional uncertainty and propagation of uncertainties

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of fractional uncertainty and the propagation of uncertainties when performing arithmetic operations. When a value with uncertainty, such as y = 10 ± 3, is multiplied by a constant (in this case, 2), the uncertainty scales proportionally, resulting in y = 20 ± 6. Similarly, when dividing, the uncertainty also scales, leading to a consistent understanding of how uncertainties propagate in mathematical operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic arithmetic operations (addition, multiplication, division)
  • Familiarity with the concept of uncertainty in measurements
  • Knowledge of fractional uncertainty and its implications
  • Basic geometry concepts, particularly related to circles and their properties
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  • Study the principles of uncertainty propagation in more complex mathematical operations
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  • Explore advanced topics in statistics related to error analysis
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quietrain
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erm, ok let's say i have a value, with uncertainty, like y = 10 ± 3

so let's say i multiply y by 2, then it becomes 20

but does the uncertainty becomes 3 x 2 = 6? , hence y = 20±6 ?

what about divide? does it becomes 1.5?

i roughly understand fractional uncertainty and propagation of uncertainties, but what if i multiply the value of y with a constant as in the case above. what will become of the uncertainty?

thanks for help!
 
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Yes, in that case the uncertainty scales.

Think about it this way - if you know the radius of a circle is 10 ± 3, you don't know the diameter any better than ± 6, right?
 


ah i see thanks a lot!
 

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