Full-Wave Antenna: Solving the Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a homework problem related to full-wave antennas. The key takeaway is that to analyze the field of a full-wave antenna, one must combine the fields of two half-wave antennas, taking into account their phase differences. The relevant equations include the current distribution for half-wave antennas, I=I_0 cos(2πz/λ), and the necessity of using phasors for accurate field addition. Understanding the phase shift due to path differences is crucial for determining the far-field observation point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of half-wave antenna theory and equations
  • Familiarity with phasor analysis in electromagnetic fields
  • Knowledge of phase shifts in wave propagation
  • Basic principles of antenna radiation patterns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the electric field for a full-wave antenna
  • Learn about phasor addition techniques in electromagnetic theory
  • Research the effects of phase differences in antenna arrays
  • Explore the application of double-slit interference principles to antenna theory
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, antenna designers, and anyone studying electromagnetic theory, particularly in the context of antenna design and analysis.

Solarmew
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Homework Statement


antenna.JPG


Homework Equations


see attached image

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure where to begin with this one. We did a similar problem with a half-wave antenna, where I=I_0 cos(2πz/λ) and it was centered at the origin, so cos = 1 when z = 0.
So here I figured if we place the antenna in the positive z, then sin will = 0 when z = 0, then max out half way and decrease back to 0. But I'm not really sure.

Could someone please nudge me in the right direction?
 
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If you know the field of a single half-wave antenna, then you just need to add the fields from the two half-wave antennas that make up the full-wave antenna. You will need to take into account that the two currents in the half-wave antennas are out of phase and there is an additional phase shift due to the path difference from the antennas to the far-field observation point (like the path difference in a double-slit apparatus). Phasors are a good tool for adding the two fields.
 

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