'Genuine Decoherence' and Macroscopic Superposition

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of 'Genuine Decoherence' in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing how it relates to macroscopic superpositions. Genuine decoherence refers to the collapse of the wave function as a result of interactions between micro systems and macroscopic apparatuses, leading to definite states for both. The conversation highlights that while decoherence allows for macroscopic superpositions, these states resolve quickly into mixed states, contrasting with collapse interpretations where superpositions can persist until an observation occurs. The implications of this understanding challenge traditional views on measurement and state collapse in quantum theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with wave function collapse theories
  • Knowledge of decoherence and its role in quantum systems
  • Concept of macroscopic superpositions in quantum physics
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  • Research the mathematical framework of Genuine Decoherence
  • Explore the implications of hidden variable theories in quantum mechanics
  • Study the differences between decoherence and collapse interpretations
  • Examine experimental evidence for macroscopic superpositions and their decoherence
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Quantum physicists, researchers in theoretical physics, and students studying advanced quantum mechanics concepts will benefit from this discussion.

StevieTNZ
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By 'Genuine Decoherence' - I mean collapse of the wave function by a theory and its mathematical equations.

If a micro system encounters a macroscopic apparatus - in collapse theories a definite state appears for both the apparatus and system, but after a tiny time since the system entangled with the apparatus.

For genuine decoherence to occur and be predicted in a future theory, does it need to allow macroscopic superpositions (even if they last for a short time)?

Of course we can keep current QM formalism and have hidden variables to remove the measurement problem.
 
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Decoherence says that macroscopic superpositions will very quickly resolve themselves into mixed states - Schrödinger's cat wiil very quickly decohere from a macroscopic superposition of dead and alive to a mixed state in which the cat is either dead or alive as surely as a tossed coin is heads or tails.

Thus decoherence doesn't preclude macroscopic superpositions, it just says they don't last very long. This differs from collapse interpretations in which a macroscopic superposition (Schrödinger's both dead and alive cat, for example) can persist until an observation forces the collapse.
 

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