Hamiltonian Symmetry: Implications for Negative Energies and Potential

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Sangoku
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energies Negative
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of Hamiltonian symmetry in quantum mechanics, specifically the relationship between energy levels and potential symmetry. It is established that if the energies satisfy the condition E(n) = -E(-n) for n > 0, then the potential must also exhibit symmetry, expressed as V(x) = -V(-x). The conversation clarifies that negative energy states correspond to negative quantum state labels, indicating that the Hamiltonian operator is unbounded, which affects the existence of a ground state.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Familiarity with quantum state labeling
  • Knowledge of potential energy functions in quantum systems
  • Basic concepts of unbounded operators in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Hamiltonian mechanics and its applications in quantum systems
  • Explore the implications of unbounded operators in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of potential energy functions
  • Learn about quantum state labeling and its significance in energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, researchers in theoretical physics, and students studying advanced quantum mechanics concepts will benefit from this discussion.

Sangoku
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
Hi, let be a Hamiltonian so its energies satisfy E(n)=-E(-n) for every n >0

then my question is does this imply certain symmetry of potential ?? i believe that V(x)=-V(-x) so in absolute value positive and negative energies have the same value.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I assume that by n you mean the quantum state number so that n=0 is the ground state. In that case, what does the negative number in E(-n) mean?
 
Here 'n' is some kind of label for the Energy levels for example:

E_{-2} = -0.6784356

E_{-1} = -0.000456

(if n is negative this means that energies will be negatives)

E_{1} = 1.23456

E_{2} =4.5676868

(if n is positive energies will be positive)

E_{0} = 0.4 (there is no ground state since if there are negative energies this means that operator H is 'unbounded' )
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K