Heating Oxygen to Form Plasma: Is It Possible?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the feasibility of heating dioxygen (O2) to form plasma and the subsequent breakdown of atomic nuclei. It is established that while ionization of oxygen to create plasma occurs at lower temperatures, complete disintegration of nuclei into protons, neutrons, and electrons requires extreme conditions, approximately 10^10 K. The conversation also explores the potential for using particle accelerators to achieve such nuclear breakdown, particularly in the context of managing radioactive waste from plutonium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plasma physics and ionization processes
  • Knowledge of nuclear physics, specifically nucleon binding energy
  • Familiarity with high-temperature physics and thermodynamics
  • Basic concepts of particle accelerators and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conditions required for nuclear disintegration in high-energy environments
  • Study the principles of plasma formation and ionization energy
  • Explore the use of particle accelerators in nuclear physics
  • Investigate methods for managing and recycling nuclear waste, particularly plutonium
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, nuclear engineers, and researchers in plasma physics and nuclear waste management will benefit from this discussion.

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I have a question regarding plasma .Suppose i heat a certain amount of dioxygen , O2 , which will first easely break into oxygen and after come to a point where at least 1 electrons gets free of the oxygen atom and hence the substence become plasma according to the definition.

Now , if i keep heating this plasma , will all the atoms left in the oxygen get freed and will it keep going until the point where all the protons and neutrons will get freed to give a plamas containing only protons , electrons and neutrons . Is such a thing possible ??
 
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The ionization energy to free the electrons is way lower than the energy required to separate neutrons from protons, correct?
 
Yes , that is correct . But still if we keep adding energy when heating ,is the nucleus eventually going to break apart
 
Well, yes, but you'd have to heat it a lot, about 10^10 K, where the average thermal energy is in the MeV range, which is the binding energy of neutrons and protons in nucleae.
 
Is this more feasible on a small group of atoms in a particule accelerator ?
If so , would'nt it be possible to break , let's say , a group of radioactive plutonium atoms in its nucleous constituants ? This would be some kind of a way to get rid of nuclear wasts (but not a very cheap way).
 
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I think it is more feasible just to use the plutonium as reactor fuel.
Eventually you get the same result and in the meantime you can get energy out of it.
 
True , but what about the nuclear wasts that are not used to make nuclear fission and that are usually disposed.We could get rid of them that way and take the residual protons , neutrons and electrons for fuel for nuclear fusion.
 

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