Help to determine the luminosity of a star

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the luminosity of three stars (85 PEG A, B, and C) using given absolute and apparent magnitudes, along with a specific equation relating these values. Participants are exploring discrepancies between their calculated luminosities and those found in online star catalogues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants share their calculated luminosities for stars A and B, questioning the accuracy of their results compared to online sources. There is an exploration of the potential differences in methodologies, such as the use of bolometric versus visual magnitudes.

Discussion Status

Some participants are awaiting feedback from tutors regarding the correctness of the equations used. Others have noted that different software tools yield varying results, suggesting a lack of consensus on the approach to take. There is an ongoing examination of the sources of information and their reliability.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the uncertainty surrounding the reliability of certain sources, such as Wikipedia, and the potential impact of using different types of magnitudes on luminosity calculations. There is also a reference to the need for clarity on whether the correct equations were provided in their coursework.

victoriafello
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I need to work out the luminosity of 3 stars 85 PEG A / B / C using the following data and equation,

Absolute Mag of stars A/B/C/SUN
MA = 5.28
MB = 8.53
MC = 15
MS = 4.84
Apparent Mag of stars A/B/C
mA = 5.75
mB = 9.00
mC = 15.47
LS = Luminosity of Sun – 1 ?

Equation
MA-MS = -2.5 LOG ( LA/LS)

I have got a result of 0.667 for A and 0.033 for B, But when i have looked online at star catalogues the actual lumisosity is different, where am i going wrong ?
 
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victoriafello said:
I have got a result of 0.667 for A and 0.033 for B, But when i have looked online at star catalogues the actual lumisosity is different, where am i going wrong ?

What luminosities do the catalogues give for these stars? Even better, can you give links to these catalogues?
 
I looked on a few sites at home which i can't remember now but one was on Wiki, i know that's not always the most reliable source so i wasnt sure if it was me or them that was incorrect


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/85_Pegasi
 
victoriafello said:
I looked on a few sites at home which i can't remember now but one was on Wiki, i know that's not always the most reliable source so i wasnt sure if it was me or them that was incorrect


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/85_Pegasi


I thinks that this uses bolometric, not visual, magnitudes to calculate luminosities.
 
I have been investigating the same question. I have used the same method as you but not sure if it is correct. Waiting for my tutor to get back to me whether they have told us to use the correct equation! Using the software Celestia A = 0.558 and B = 0.032 but i assume that is absolute luminosity. I will tell you if the tutor comes up with anything.
 
I have been lead to believe that my values (the same as yours for this question) have been calculated in the correct way. If you used the Celestia software, which is good fun and recommend but can't find the link at the mo, sorry, and use their figs for M then you get closer to their values for L. One bonus from going through countless pieces of paper and lots of pencil lead is that I am now quite au fait with solving log equations!
My tutor has been brillant on this matter and actually bothered to look at the question unlike the tutor on my other course when there were queries.
Good luck with the rest of the paper.