Help with PDE: $$yu_x+2xyu_y=y^2$$

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In summary, the conversation discusses a PDE with a given condition and provides a solution using characteristic equations. The solution involves finding dy/dx and using it to solve the PDE. The conversation also notes a mistake in the original question and corrects it.
  • #1
blackthunder
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Hi, need some help here so thanks to any replies.

PDE: $$yu_x+2xyu_y=y^2$$

edit: Forgot to mention the condition $$u(0,y)=y^2$$

a) characteristic equations:
$$dx/ds=y$$ $$dy/ds=2xy$$ $$du/ds=y^2$$

b) find dy/dx and solve

$$dy/dx=dy/ds * ds/dx = x/y$$
$$ydy=xdx$$
$$y^2/2=x^2/2 +c$$
$$y=\pm \sqrt{x^2+2c}$$

c) general solution

d) solve PDE

e) find u(x,y)
here I should be finding du/ds and solve after letting x(s)=? and y(s)=?

I need some help, so thanks guys.
 
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  • #2
First, check your PDE. If it's written down correct, you can cancel out a $y$. Also, check this step

$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{x}{y}$
 
  • #3
Jester said:
First, check your PDE. If it's written down correct, you can cancel out a $y$. Also, check this step

$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{x}{y}$

so the pde can be restated as: $$u_x+2xu_y=y$$

and yes, i stuffed up dy/dx.
dy/dx=2x

edit:
I forgot to mention the condition $$u(0,y)=y^2$$
 
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Related to Help with PDE: $$yu_x+2xyu_y=y^2$$

1. What is a PDE?

A PDE, or partial differential equation, is a type of mathematical equation that involves multiple variables and their partial derivatives. It is commonly used to model physical phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

2. How do I solve this PDE?

Solving a PDE involves finding a function or set of functions that satisfy the equation. There are various methods for solving PDEs, including separation of variables, the method of characteristics, and numerical methods.

3. What is the role of the variable y in this PDE?

The variable y represents one of the independent variables in the equation. In this specific PDE, y is affecting the behavior of the function u through its derivatives with respect to x and y.

4. Can you provide a physical example of a PDE similar to this one?

This PDE can be used to model the flow of heat in a solid object, where y represents the temperature and u represents the thermal conductivity of the material.

5. Are there any real-world applications for solving PDEs?

Yes, PDEs have many real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, finance, and biology. They can be used to model a wide range of phenomena, from heat flow and fluid dynamics to population growth and financial markets.

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