Hiking the Grand Canyon - take precautions

  • Thread starter Thread starter Astronuc
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Hiking the Grand Canyon requires meticulous preparation due to its challenging elevation and environmental conditions. Starting from the South Rim at 7,200 feet, hikers descend 4,700 feet to the canyon floor, which can lead to cardio-pulmonary distress for those unaccustomed to high altitudes. Proper acclimatization, hydration, and awareness of heat-related illnesses are crucial for a safe experience. Recent incidents highlight the importance of these precautions, as exemplified by a 56-year-old hiker's tragic death during a trek to the Colorado River.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of altitude sickness, including High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE).
  • Knowledge of hydration strategies, including electrolyte balance and water intake.
  • Familiarity with the Bright Angel Trail and its steep terrain.
  • Experience in wilderness first aid, particularly in treating heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research acclimatization techniques for high-altitude hiking.
  • Learn about hydration strategies specific to strenuous outdoor activities.
  • Study the Bright Angel Trail's terrain and weather conditions for better trip planning.
  • Explore wilderness first aid courses focusing on altitude sickness and heat-related illnesses.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hikers, outdoor enthusiasts, and adventure planners who aim to undertake challenging hikes in high-altitude environments, particularly those interested in the Grand Canyon's trails.

Astronuc
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Gold Member
2025 Award
Messages
22,503
Reaction score
7,429
A lot of people visit the Grand Canyon and many go hiking the various trails. Some venture down into the canyon as far as the Colorado River and/or Phantom Ranch. It's a great experience, but it requires careful preparation and precaution.

Many folks start on the South Rim at 7,200’ (2194 m), you will descend 4,700’ (1432 m) to the canyon floor. People from lower elevations, especially near both coasts, may not appreciate the reduced air pressure (reduced oxygen partial pressure), which can lead to cardio-pulmonary distress (e.g., heart attack). In addition, the exertion and warm/hot dry environment can lead to dehydration and heat exhaustion or heat stroke.

56-year-old hiker dies in the Grand Canyon during trek to Colorado River and back
https://www.yahoo.com/news/56-old-hiker-dies-grand-212423354.html

The Bright Angel Trail from the canyon floor is relatively steep.

Some guidance
https://www.coloradohikesandhops.co...-to-north-kaibab-trail#south-kaibab-trailhead
https://www.us-parks.com/grand-canyon-national-park/south-rim-info.html
https://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/connect/grand-canyon-what-not-to-do/

https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/management/statistics.htm

It is important to get acclimated to an environment that is dramatically different, which in this case is a higher elevation. The air pressure at 7000' (2134 m) is nomiinally 11.3 psia (78 kPa ) compared to sea level 14.7 psia (101.33 kPa), or about 78% of sea level. If one is planning an a strenuous hike to the canyon floor and back, then one should spend a week at either rim to get used to the lower air pressure and drier climate. Also, one needs to carry a lot of water, and perhaps a drink containing sugar and electrolytes (Na, K).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban, hutchphd and berkeman
Biology news on Phys.org
15 miles and 4,700 ft is a pretty aggressive day hike. My sister is a marathon runner and I think she did it in two days at around age 40. The mules don't even go all the way to the bottom on the day trip.

And I was there a few weeks ago, and the top thousand feet or so of the Bright Angel Trail was covered in snow.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Klystron, Lnewqban and Astronuc
russ_watters said:
15 miles and 4,700 ft is a pretty aggressive day hike. My sister is a marathon runner and I think she did it in two days at around age 40.
Years ago, more like 2 decades ago, there was a group of hikers who did a rim to rim round trip. They started about 3 am from the South Rim (Bright Angel Lodge area) and made it to the North Rim by noon. They stayed about 1 hour for lunch and relaxation, the hiked back to the South Rim in about 10 hours. They were well prepared and in their 30s.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban
In Utah I met a man who told me that when he was young he worked on the north rim of the Grand Canyon. He wanted to buy some marijuana, so he hiked to the south rim and back in a day.
 
  • Haha
Likes   Reactions: Mondayman, russ_watters, Astronuc and 1 other person
Many years ago, one of the women working on the circuit board assembly line mentioned she was going to the Grand Canyon over the weekend.

It turned out she was rather the athlete, a member of a Running Club that every Autumn went on a run. They would charter a bus to the Grand Canyon South Rim, run down, cross the river, run up the North Rim, get back on the bus that had driven 215 miles over the Glen Canyon Dam, -- and probably sleep all the home.

Not a trip for the average desk jockey.
She was in her late 30's or early 40's. :eek:

p.s She was back at work Monday morning, non the worse for wear.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban and Astronuc
Astronuc said:
Also, one needs to carry a lot of water, and perhaps a drink containing sugar and electrolytes (Na, K).
7kvq57f2fszoms49m9lmkcknw7g3kgi4rdft2fran&rid=200w.gif
 

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K