Horizons Mission: How Will the New Horizons Probe Leave the Solar System?

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SUMMARY

The New Horizons probe, after its Pluto flyby, is set to leave the solar system on a trajectory closely aligned with Pluto's inclination. It is anticipated that New Horizons will eventually overtake Pioneer I and Pioneer II, becoming the most distant man-made object by approximately 2200. However, it will not surpass Voyager I and Voyager II due to their higher velocities. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) will release updated position and velocity vectors that may provide further insights into its post-Jupiter trajectory.

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  • Knowledge of the Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft missions
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Astronomers, space enthusiasts, and students of astrophysics interested in deep space exploration and the trajectories of interstellar probes.

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Horizons Misson -- Questions

I looked for a topic on this, and couldn't find one. If anybody else has questions about it, please feel free to post them here.

If anybody knows ... I looked on the Horizons' website but didn't find (easy) answers.

In relation to the other two NASA probes leaving the solar system, how will this probe eventually leave the solar system? Same axis, completely different axis? Same side of he solar system? Different side? Different inclination to the ecliptic?

I've read how fast this probe is leaving the solar system. Will it overtake the other two probes in distance from Earth, and anytime soon?

Thanks
 
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In a few days, the position and velocity vectors will be released by JPL. If they include the anticipated post-Jupiter portion of the journey, I'll be able to answer your question very accurately.

Without these, I'll give you my best guesses. Since it's visiting Pluto, it will likely depart the solar system on a trajectory whose inclination is close to Pluto's. I believe (but I can't find a reference at the moment) that there is a little fuel left to divert it to other as-of-yet undiscovered Kuiper belt objects if they happen to lie near its post-Pluto trajectory, so that may change a little.

They will overtake the other departed spacecraft (Voyagers and Pioneers). My guess, about 25 years from now New Horizons will be the most distant man-made object.
 
JPL has released the figures.
There are 4 other spacecraft leaving the solar system.
Pioneer I
Pioneer II
Voyager I
Voyager II
New Horizons will overtake Pioneer I and Pioneer II in around the year 2200.
New Horizons will never overtake the Voyagers. They're traveling faster. Perhaps millions of years in the future will change this after the galaxy rather than the Sun becomes the dominant gravitational force on the probes.
 

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