How Can a Vertex Represent a 0-Cell and an Edge Represent a 1-Cell in Topology?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concepts of 0-cells and 1-cells in topology, specifically defining a 0-cell as a vertex and a 1-cell as an edge. It references the Hausdorff space and the invariance of domain theorem to explain that a 0-cell is homeomorphic to the point {0} and a 1-cell is homeomorphic to the interval (-1, 1). The definitions of open k-cells are established through the open k-dimensional ball Dk, providing a foundational understanding of these topological elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hausdorff spaces in topology
  • Familiarity with the concept of homeomorphism
  • Knowledge of open k-dimensional balls, specifically D0 and D1
  • Basic grasp of topological dimensions and their significance
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  • Study the invariance of domain theorem in topology
  • Explore the properties of Hausdorff spaces
  • Learn about higher-dimensional cells, including 2-cells and 3-cells
  • Investigate applications of topology in mathematical modeling
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Mathematicians, topology students, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of topological spaces and their dimensional properties.

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Definition: (open cell). Let X be a Hausdorff space. A set c ⊂ X is an open
k − cell if it is homeomorphic to the interior of the open k-dimensional ball
Dk = {x ∈ Rk | x < 1}. The number k is unique by the invariance of
domain theorem, and is called dimension of c.
A 0-cell, 1-cell, 2-cell and 3-cell are called a vertex, edge, face and volume
respectively.

I am confused, what is the meaning of 0-cell and 1-cell. I can imagine a circle and a sphere without borders which resemble 2-cell and 3-cell. But how is vertex and lines are homeomorphic to D0 and D1 respectively. and how is the vertex is 0-cell and edge is 1-cell. I simply can not imagine that.
 
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By definition, R^0 is the point {0}. So a 0-cell is {0}. If you plug k=1 in the definition of open k-dimensional ball, you get that D^1= {x ∈ R | |x| < 1}. That's the interval (-1,1).
 
quasar987 said:
By definition, R^0 is the point {0}. So a 0-cell is {0}. If you plug k=1 in the definition of open k-dimensional ball, you get that D^1= {x ∈ R | |x| < 1}. That's the interval (-1,1).

Thank you, I get it
 

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