How can I solve the equation x-esin(x)=4?

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SUMMARY

The equation x - e*sin(x) = 4 does not have a closed-form solution, as confirmed by the discussion participants. Instead, solutions can be expressed using special functions like the Lambert W function, which allows for implicit representation rather than explicit solutions. While some equations, such as x + 3*sin(x) = 0, may yield trivial solutions, this is not applicable to all similar equations. Historical attempts by mathematicians like Newton highlight the complexity of finding solutions to such transcendental equations.

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  • Basic knowledge of numerical methods for root-finding
  • Concept of Euler's number (e) and its applications
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PainterGuy
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Hi,

How can I solve the following equation analytically or symbolically? "e" is Euler's number. Instead of "4", you could use the letter "c" for a constant. Could you please help me? Thank you.

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You can't.

The long answer: There is no closed form for solutions to equations like that. The same problem appears for x+ex=c and similar. There are functions defined as "let y be the solution to this problem" (like the Lambert W function, you can express x in terms of these functions, but that is not really an answer.

In some cases there are analytic solutions that can be found (e.g. x+3sin(x)=0 has a trivial solution), but that doesn't work in general.
 
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