How Can We See Light from Black Holes?

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  • Thread starter Thread starter DurgeshVYadav
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the phenomenon of light observed around black holes, specifically addressing how light can be seen despite the intense gravitational pull of black holes that prevents light from escaping. The scope includes conceptual understanding and technical explanations related to astrophysics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that images of black holes show a ring of light, questioning how this light can reach observers given that black holes have gravity strong enough to trap light.
  • Another participant explains that the ring is formed from an accretion disc surrounding the black hole.
  • A welcome message introduces a participant and clarifies that the light observed comes from around the black hole rather than from within it, mentioning that matter falling into the black hole can emit light.
  • Another participant adds that light can be bent around the black hole, allowing some light to reach observers, particularly light that skims close to the event horizon.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple perspectives on how light is observed around black holes, indicating that there is no consensus on a singular explanation, and the discussion remains open to various interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the behavior of light near black holes and the nature of accretion discs are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities of gravitational lensing.

DurgeshVYadav
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Whenever I see any image of a black hole or in television or anywhere, I found there is a ring of light around the black hole. In discovery channel, I heard them saying that scientist found rings of light in space which had black region inside it. It was also one of the evidence with the help of which we can say that black holes are there in the universe.

My question is that, when we know that black hole has sooo... much of gravity that even light cannot escape from it, how can we see those rings of light ? Means how that light is able to reach our eyes ?
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi Durgesh! Welcome to PF! :smile:

The light comes from round the black hole, not from inside it …

matter about to fall into the black hole can emit light,

and also light from objects behind the black hole can get focussed to appear to come from the https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=268" at r = 3M :wink:
 
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While any light that is makes it beyond the event horizon will not escape, light that "skims" the surface so to speak is simply bent from its path. The closer the light is to the event horizon the more it is bent. See here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens
 

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