How Did Ancient Armies Manage Water in the Desert?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around how ancient armies managed water supply while fighting in desert environments, particularly focusing on historical practices and logistical strategies used around 1000 years ago. Participants explore various aspects of water sourcing, mobility, and the role of support personnel in military campaigns.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that ancient armies relied on established supply lines and camp followers to provide necessary resources, including water.
  • Others propose that armies would typically march along water sources, such as rivers, and stop at cities for water breaks, indicating a strategic approach to movement.
  • A participant mentions the possibility of using water skins or animal bladders as containers for carrying water.
  • There is a humorous suggestion that soldiers could "drink their sweat," highlighting the challenges of water scarcity in desert conditions.
  • One participant notes that mobility was facilitated by animals like horses or camels, depending on the terrain.
  • A later reply emphasizes the importance of securing oases as critical resources for water supply during campaigns.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the logistics of water supply for ancient armies, with no clear consensus on specific practices or strategies. Multiple competing ideas about sourcing water and maintaining mobility in desert warfare remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on historical interpretations and assumptions about the availability of water sources and the mobility of ancient armies, which are not fully substantiated in the discussion.

Pengwuino
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How did armies use to fight in the desert waaaaay back in the day without water? Like, you know, 1000 years ago. I'm watching Kingdom of Heaven and i was wondering exactly how armies had water out in the desert... especially if they wanted to have any sort of mobility with their armies.

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There is a reason why its called a 'movie.'
 
cyrusabdollahi said:
There is a reason why its called a 'movie.'

Yah but i think war existed before the 1800's.
 
I think they had pottery back then.
 
-Job- said:
I think they had pottery back then.
And hammers. Definitely hammers.
That's why we only find pottery shards.
 
Armies were not, in general, very mobile in the old days.
Aside from the actual fighting force you had an array of camp followers who provided a variety of services to the military.

A general had to be most particular in both establishing supply lines, and to send out patrols to scour the neighbourhood of whatever goods were to be found.

Because this was the standard pattern, on occasion a daring general like Caesar might commit himself to a "lightning strike" on an opponent by only moving his fighting forces away from the supply lines and engage the enemy to their surprise. However, if this type of attack failed, then the soldiers would be left without any means or places for recovery.
 
Well most ancient cities sprung up in areas where the was a water source, so it's not too far of a stretch to think that there was an adequate water supply close to ancient battle-fields. A traveling army probably would not march through the heart of the desert, but follow the path of a river. Or stop at cities along the way for water breaks.
 
RVBUCKEYE said:
Well most ancient cities sprung up in areas where the was a water source, so it's not too far of a stretch to think that there was an adequate water supply close to ancient battle-fields. A traveling army probably would not march through the heart of the desert, but follow the path of a river. Or stop at cities along the way for water breaks.
I have to think this is the case since carrying adequate water for thousands of soldiers would be an enormous undertaking. Along with that each soldier must have had a "canteen", probably like a wineskin, of water.
 
They could drink their sweat. A never ending source of water.
 
  • #10
Pengwuino said:
How did armies use to fight in the desert waaaaay back in the day without water? Like, you know, 1000 years ago. I'm watching Kingdom of Heaven and i was wondering exactly how armies had water out in the desert... especially if they wanted to have any sort of mobility with their armies.

Who here has the answer? Find out after this message and a word from our sponsors...
Water bearers - whose job it was to get the water supply to the troops. Otherwise troops used cateens or water skins. An animals bladder or stomach could be used as a container also.

Mobility was provided by horses or camels depending on the geography, of course.

And likely, armies would try to secure any oasis in the vicinity.
 

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