How Did Quarks Occur in the Early Universe?

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SUMMARY

Quarks formed during the electroweak epoch or shortly thereafter during the quark epoch in the early universe. Initially, quarks existed as free particles until the Higgs field provided sufficient mass and the temperature decreased, allowing for the formation of hadrons. In the early universe, quarks were part of a quark-gluon plasma, where the strong nuclear force was weak due to high temperatures. As the universe cooled, quarks began to form bound states such as mesons and baryons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the electroweak epoch and quark epoch
  • Familiarity with the Higgs field and its role in particle mass
  • Knowledge of quark-gluon plasma dynamics
  • Basic principles of strong nuclear force interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of the Higgs field in particle physics
  • Study the properties and interactions of quark-gluon plasma
  • Explore the implications of supersymmetry (Susy) in high-energy physics
  • Learn about the formation of mesons and baryons from quarks
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Physicists, cosmologists, and students of particle physics interested in the formation of fundamental particles in the early universe.

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How were quarks occurred ?
(in the early universe)
Thanks
 
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Quarks formed approx during the electroweak epoch or just after during the quark epoch.
There is some discrepancy on the exact moment depending on which article you read.
At first they are free particles till the Higgs field supplies sufficient mass and the temperature cools enough to form hadrons.

Google high energy particle physics or Early universe particle physics. Keep in mind the discepancies between articles. Most of them will involve Susy.
 
Quarks are elementary particles and so they didn't "form" at any point following the big bang -- they were already in existence along with the leptons and gauge bosons.

In the very early, hot universe, free quarks existed as part of the quark-gluon plasma. The strength of the interaction force between quarks drawing them together (the strong nuclear force) is weaker at higher temperatures, so in the early, hot universe quarks don't interact very much. However, as the universe cools and the strong nuclear force becomes relevant, quarks quickly form bound states like mesons and baryons.
 

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