How did the alphabet evolve over time?

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The discussion centers on an illustration that traces the origins of the letter "O," suggesting it developed from an image of an eye, supported by historical references from Wikipedia. Participants explore the implications of Proto-Sinaitic culture, humorously listing modern objects and characters, indicating a surprising similarity to contemporary culture. Additionally, there is curiosity about the differences between Archaic Latin and Roman alphabets, particularly the reversal of some characters, raising questions about writing direction and the influence of inventions like mirrors. The conversation references a NOVA series that delves into the history of the alphabet, highlighting the ongoing intrigue surrounding ancient writing systems and their evolution.
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One of my friends sent a link to this illustration which I found very, very fascinating:

Visualizing-the-Evolution-of-the-Alphabet.png

(Image by Matt Baker, UsefulChart.com, image source: link)

If I decipher the chart correctly, e.g. the letter "O" developed from an image of an eye.
According to the wiki page about "O" an eye indeed seems to be the origin:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O#History

More info on wiki here: History of the alphabet
 
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What can we deduce about the ancient Proto-Sinaitic culture. Lessee...

Willem Dafoe doing a pose from Platoon.
A telly.
A recliner.
A syringe.
Willem Dafoe drawn by a Nazcan.
A lollipop.
A backscratcher.
A railway track.
The sign of a vector directed towards the surface.
A broken TV aerial on a roof.
Two hot dogs in a pot.
Captain Hook's right hand.
An electrocardiogram.
A bicycle handlebar.
A fixed TV aerial.
A particularly flat teapot.
A cul-de-sac.
A wine opener.
An engagement ring.
A man in a beanie hat.
A single hot dog in a pot.
A four-way intersection.

We conclude the culture was remarkably similar to ours.
 
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Bandersnatch said:
What can we deduce about the ancient Proto-Sinaitic culture. Lessee...

Willem Dafoe doing a pose from Platoon.
A telly.
A recliner.
A syringe.
Willem Dafoe drawn by a Nazcan.
A lollipop.
A backscratcher.
A railway track.
The sign of a vector directed towards the surface.
A broken TV aerial on a roof.
Two hot dogs in a pot.
Captain Hook's right hand.
An electrocardiogram.
A bicycle handlebar.
A fixed TV aerial.
A particularly flat teapot.
A cul-de-sac.
A wine opener.
An engagement ring.
A man in a beanie hat.
A single hot dog in a pot.
A four-way intersection.

We conclude the culture was remarkably similar to ours.
That's actually genius.
 
Comparing the Archaic Latin and Roman sets, many of them have been reversed left to right in the Roman version. I have seen this before, and I still wonder about it. What caused that change? Did the Archaics write from right to left? Maybe we can date the invention of the mirror?
 
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Historian seeks recognition for first English king https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9d07w50e15o Somewhere I have a list of Anglo-Saxon, Wessex and English kings. Well there is nothing new there. Parts of Britain experienced tribal rivalries/conflicts as well as invasions by the Romans, Vikings/Norsemen, Angles, Saxons and Jutes, then Normans, and various monarchs/emperors declared war on other monarchs/emperors. Seems that behavior has not ceased.
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