How did the alphabet evolve over time?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evolution of the alphabet, specifically the letter "O," which originated from an image of an eye, as detailed on its Wikipedia page. Participants explore the similarities between ancient Proto-Sinaitic culture and modern society, noting that many symbols and letters have reversed orientations in the transition to Roman script. The conversation references a NOVA series that delves into these historical changes, prompting questions about the directionality of ancient writing systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Proto-Sinaitic culture and its significance in alphabet evolution
  • Familiarity with the historical context of Archaic Latin and Roman scripts
  • Knowledge of visual symbolism and its role in language development
  • Awareness of historical documentaries, such as NOVA's series on alphabet history
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the origins and development of the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
  • Explore the differences between Archaic Latin and Roman scripts
  • Investigate the role of visual symbols in ancient writing systems
  • Watch the NOVA series "A to Z" for insights on the history of the alphabet
USEFUL FOR

Historians, linguists, educators, and anyone interested in the development of written language and its cultural implications.

DennisN
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One of my friends sent a link to this illustration which I found very, very fascinating:

Visualizing-the-Evolution-of-the-Alphabet.png

(Image by Matt Baker, UsefulChart.com, image source: link)

If I decipher the chart correctly, e.g. the letter "O" developed from an image of an eye.
According to the wiki page about "O" an eye indeed seems to be the origin:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O#History

More info on wiki here: History of the alphabet
 
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What can we deduce about the ancient Proto-Sinaitic culture. Lessee...

Willem Dafoe doing a pose from Platoon.
A telly.
A recliner.
A syringe.
Willem Dafoe drawn by a Nazcan.
A lollipop.
A backscratcher.
A railway track.
The sign of a vector directed towards the surface.
A broken TV aerial on a roof.
Two hot dogs in a pot.
Captain Hook's right hand.
An electrocardiogram.
A bicycle handlebar.
A fixed TV aerial.
A particularly flat teapot.
A cul-de-sac.
A wine opener.
An engagement ring.
A man in a beanie hat.
A single hot dog in a pot.
A four-way intersection.

We conclude the culture was remarkably similar to ours.
 
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Bandersnatch said:
What can we deduce about the ancient Proto-Sinaitic culture. Lessee...

Willem Dafoe doing a pose from Platoon.
A telly.
A recliner.
A syringe.
Willem Dafoe drawn by a Nazcan.
A lollipop.
A backscratcher.
A railway track.
The sign of a vector directed towards the surface.
A broken TV aerial on a roof.
Two hot dogs in a pot.
Captain Hook's right hand.
An electrocardiogram.
A bicycle handlebar.
A fixed TV aerial.
A particularly flat teapot.
A cul-de-sac.
A wine opener.
An engagement ring.
A man in a beanie hat.
A single hot dog in a pot.
A four-way intersection.

We conclude the culture was remarkably similar to ours.
That's actually genius.
 
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Comparing the Archaic Latin and Roman sets, many of them have been reversed left to right in the Roman version. I have seen this before, and I still wonder about it. What caused that change? Did the Archaics write from right to left? Maybe we can date the invention of the mirror?
 
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