How do astronauts communicate with Earth during space missions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the methods of communication used by astronauts during space missions, particularly focusing on communication from various celestial bodies such as the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Participants explore the implications of distance on communication delays and the technologies currently available for such communications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the methods of communication used during the Moon missions and the feasibility of communicating from distant locations like Mars and Pluto.
  • Several participants assert that radio is the primary means of communication, noting that signals take time to travel back to Earth.
  • There is a suggestion that lasers could be used for line-of-sight communications, although it is mentioned that this is not commonly implemented outside of military applications.
  • One participant proposes that since radio signals are a form of electromagnetic radiation, the speed of communication is limited to the speed of light, leading to significant delays for distant communications.
  • Another participant confirms the delay in communication, providing an example of the lag experienced in satellite phone conversations.
  • A clarification is made regarding the relationship between radio signals and light, indicating they are different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the use of radio for communication and the implications of distance on signal delay. However, there are nuances in understanding the technologies and their applications, particularly regarding the use of lasers and the nature of electromagnetic radiation.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the technologies available for communication and the specific conditions under which they operate remain unaddressed. The discussion does not resolve the practical limitations of using lasers for communication in space.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals curious about space communication technologies, those studying astrophysics or engineering, and enthusiasts of space exploration.

yalgaar
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I have always wondered about this. When we went to the moon how did we communicate back to earth?

On the same note, what are the ways to communicate from the outer space? i.e from moon, mars, pluto?

If we managed to visit a place 20 light years away, how could we communicate back to Earth based on current technologies we have?
 
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Radio
Radio
Radio - but it would take awhile for the signal to get back.

For line of sight communications you could also use lasers but except possibly for some
military kit I don't think anything does
 
mgb_phys said:
Radio
Radio
Radio - but it would take awhile for the signal to get back.

For line of sight communications you could also use lasers but except possibly for some
military kit I don't think anything does

To my understanding Radio signals use light. So would it be right to say that the maximum speed at what we can communicate with anything in space is at speed of light?

Would it be right to say that if we somehow managed to send a spaceship to a planet that is 10 lights years away, every communication that will take place will have a delay of at least 10 years?
 
Yep, on every count.

Even a phone conversation which goes through a comsat suffers a noticeable lag, about .5s. This is a reason that a ISP using a satellite dish in not good for online gaming.
 
yalgaar said:
To my understanding Radio signals use light.
Just to clarify, radio signals and light are just two different forms (frequencies) of the same thing: electromagnetic radiation.
 

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