How Do I Calculate Tax and Service Costs from a Total Price in Algebra?

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    Algebra
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating tax and service costs from a total price using algebra. Participants explore how to derive the base price from a total that includes a service cost and tax, focusing on the relationships between these components.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their struggle to calculate the base price from a total price that includes a service cost and tax, presenting a formula based on their trial and error.
  • Another participant outlines the relationship between total cost, base price, service cost, and tax, proposing a formula that includes these variables.
  • A third participant corrects the tax calculation, stating that tax should be based on the service cost rather than the base price.
  • A later reply confirms the service cost and tax relationships, providing a simplified expression for the total cost in terms of the base price.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is some agreement on the relationships between the variables, but there is disagreement regarding the correct formulation of the tax calculation, leading to multiple interpretations of how to derive the base price.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the correct approach to calculating the base price, and there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of the service cost and tax.

Iguanahump
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I'm 58 and I'm afraid my math skills are not what they used to be. I have been working on this problem for days now and have the correct answer, but only by trial and error. I'm working on a spreadsheet that will calculate a discount off a base price. All I have is the total price, which includes a service cost of .006 of the base price + a 15% tax on the service cost. In order to do this I need to know the base price. Since the total price includes the 15% tax, I need to be able to calculate the tax amount, deduct it and then calculate the service cost. How do I calculate the tax before I know the base price or the service cost? This is the best as I can represent it in a formula:

x = 998,500 - (.15y)
y = x/1.006

Any assistance would be appreciated.
 
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Hello, as far as I can't understand your question:

you have the total cost, let us call this Tc, this Tc is made up from a base price, let us call this B, and also a Service cost, let us call this S, and a Tax on the service cost let us call this Tx, thus:

<br /> T_{c} = B+S+T_{x}<br />

and T_{x} = 0.15B

and S = B-0.006 thus:

T_{c} = B + (B-0.006) + (0.15B)

and I assume you wish to calculate the base price?
 
Last edited:
Thank you for your assistance. The way you diagrammed it is correct, with the exception that Tx = .15S. I need to know B, that way I can calculate S and Tx easily.
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi Iguanahump! Welcome to PF! :smile:

If I've understood it right:

S = 0.006B;

tax = 0.15S = 0.15 0.006B = 0.0009B;

so total = B + S + tax = B(1 + 0.15 + 0.0009) = 1.1509B. :smile:
 

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