How Do We Prove That All Variables Are Zero If Their Squares Sum to Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the mathematical proof that if the sum of the squares of variables equals zero, then each variable must also equal zero. Specifically, it establishes that for the equation x12 + x22 + ... + xn2 = 0, it follows that x1 = 0, x2 = 0, ..., xn = 0. The proof can be approached using mathematical induction, starting with the base case of n=1 and assuming the statement holds for n=k, then proving it for n=k+1. The discussion highlights the necessity of recognizing that each squared term is non-negative, reinforcing the conclusion.

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  • Understanding of mathematical induction
  • Familiarity with properties of real numbers
  • Knowledge of non-negative numbers and their implications
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Study mathematical induction techniques in detail
  • Explore the properties of non-negative numbers in real analysis
  • Review algebraic proofs involving sums of squares
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Mathematicians, students studying algebra or real analysis, and anyone interested in proofs involving properties of numbers and mathematical induction.

evagelos
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Every body knows that:

[tex]x_{1}^2+x_{2}^2...x_{n}^2 =0\Longrightarrow x_{1}=0\wedge x_{2}=0...\wedge x_{n}=0[/tex].


But how do we prove that?

Perhaps by using induction?

For n=1 .o.k

Assume true for n=k

And here now is the difficult part .How do we prove the implication for n=k+1??
 
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Induction sounds like a bit of overkill here, but if you insist...
Of course it is true that if
[tex]a + b = 0[/tex]
then either a = b = 0, or a = -b (not equal to 0).
You can use this for
[tex]a = x_1^2 + x_2^2 + \cdots + x_n^2, \quad b = x_{n + 1}^2[/tex]
and use that [itex]x_i^2 \ge 0[/itex] for all i.
 

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