How do you become a theoretical physicist?

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SUMMARY

To become a theoretical physicist, one must typically complete a PhD followed by several years of postdoctoral research, totaling around 12 years of advanced study. The average salary during these years is approximately $32,000 per year, with the potential for six-figure salaries only upon securing rare professor positions. The field is highly competitive, and those motivated primarily by financial gain are advised to consider alternative careers, such as computer science consulting, which offers higher starting salaries. Aspiring theoretical physicists should have a deep passion for understanding the universe, as the path is arduous and often underappreciated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of advanced physics concepts and theories
  • Completion of a PhD in Physics
  • Experience in postdoctoral research
  • Familiarity with academic publishing and peer review processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the requirements for obtaining a PhD in Physics
  • Explore postdoctoral opportunities in theoretical physics
  • Investigate the academic job market for physicists
  • Learn about alternative career paths in computer science and consulting
USEFUL FOR

Aspiring physicists, students considering a career in theoretical physics, and individuals interested in understanding the academic and financial realities of this field.

ishikag123
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Hello,
Can you guys please guide me and tell me what procedures are necessary to become a theoretical physicist? Also, tell me if you think if its a good idea to be that type of physicist or you think another type of physicist is probably better. Can you also tell me what the average salary is for a theoretical physicist? Thanks!
 
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Read this: http://www.academicjoy.net/WantToBe Physicist.pdf
It is a bit outdated, since now the competition is fiercer, but it is still a very good read.

As for the salary, you are most likely to do research in theoretical physics during your PhD and postdoctoral years. Beyond that finding a job as a theoretical (or any other) physicist is very hard. 6 years of PhD + 6 years of postdoc averages to about $32000 per year. You'll also need to work for about 60 hours per week. If you manage to become a professor, then the salary can get into six-digit range [http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Professor,_Postsecondary_/_Higher_Education/Salary], but that is quite unlikely, since such jobs are extremely rare.
 
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To much Big Bang Theory and Sheldon fans here I think. If its about the money, do a computer degree and become a consultant. you will get over 120K after 3-4 years of experience. If I am wrong, and you enjoy the science, then Corpuscule is right, its hard work for little reward. But you will understand more of the universe than anyone else. Even if you publish papers to try and make people understand, most will not.
 
ishikag123 said:
Hello,
Can you guys please guide me and tell me what procedures are necessary to become a theoretical physicist? Also, tell me if you think if its a good idea to be that type of physicist or you think another type of physicist is probably better. Can you also tell me what the average salary is for a theoretical physicist? Thanks!

1. What do you mean by "theoretical physicist"? It is my experience that many students who tell me that they want to do theoretical physics don't actually realize what they mean by that term.

https://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=3727

2. How far along in your studies are you? If you are still in high school or just starting college, there's a good chance that what you THINK you want to do now, will not be the reality by the time you get a job.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=667559

Zz.
 
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