How Do You Calculate the Specific Gravity of Alcohol?

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SUMMARY

The specific gravity of alcohol was calculated using the weight of an aluminum cylinder and the buoyant force experienced when submerged. The cylinder weighs 1.03 N and displaces 3.89 x 10-5 m3 of alcohol, resulting in a buoyant force of 0.298 N. The density of alcohol was determined to be 781.7009 kg/m3, leading to a specific gravity of 3.458. The calculation was verified using the formula for specific gravity, which is the ratio of the density of the object to the density of the medium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle
  • Familiarity with the concept of specific gravity
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations, particularly Fscale + FBuoyancy = mg
  • Ability to perform calculations involving density (D = m/v)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of buoyancy and how they apply to submerged objects
  • Study the calculation of specific gravity in various fluids
  • Learn about the relationship between density and specific gravity
  • Explore the use of scales and buoyancy in experimental physics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of density and buoyancy in liquids.

Soojin
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Homework Statement



An aluminum cylinder weighs 1.03 N. When this same cylinder is completely submerged in alcohol, the volume of the displaced alcohol is 3.89 multiplied by 10-5 m3. If the cylinder is suspended from a scale while submerged in the alcohol, the scale reading is 0.732 N. What is the specific gravity of the alcohol?


Homework Equations



Fscale + FBuoyancy = mg

FBouyancy = DVg

Specific gravity = Dobject / Dmedium

The Attempt at a Solution



First I used Fscale + FBuoyancy = mg
(.732)(FB) = 1.03
FB = .298 N

Then I used FB = DVg
.298 = Dalcohol(3.89e-5)(9.8)
Dalcohol = .298 / [(3.89e-5)(9.8)]
Dalcohol = 781.7009 kg.m3

Then I used Specific gravity = Dobject / Dmedium, where D = mv.

Specific gravity = (m/v) / Dalcohol
Specific gravity = [(1.02/9.8)/3.85e-5] / (781.7009)
Specific gravity = 3.458

I tried this answer and it was wrong. Can anyone help out? Thank you!
 
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Soojin said:
Then I used Specific gravity = Dobject / Dmedium
The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of the density of that substance to the density of water.
 

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