How Do You Numerically Solve Coupled PDEs with Continuity Constraints?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on numerically solving a system of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) with continuity constraints. The user presents two equations: u=f(v) and v=g(u), along with the continuity condition ∇·u=0, which translates to u_x + v_y = 0. The user seeks guidance on solving the resulting ordinary differential equations (ODEs) G(u, u_x, u_y)=0 and F(v, v_x, v_y)=0. The goal is to find a discrete numerical solution to this system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with continuity equations in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Experience with vector fields and their components
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  • Research numerical methods for solving coupled PDEs, such as finite difference or finite element methods
  • Learn about the implementation of continuity constraints in numerical simulations
  • Explore techniques for solving nonlinear systems of equations
  • Study the application of boundary conditions in the context of PDEs
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, physicists, and engineers involved in computational fluid dynamics, numerical analysis, or anyone working with coupled PDEs and continuity constraints.

keyns
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I'm new, hi all.

I have two coupled equations, one of which is continuity. Basically, my problem comes down to the following system:

(1) u=f(v) (similarly, v=g(u). Here, u and v are the components of a vector field, ie u=u(x,y) and v=v(x,y).

(2) Continuity: \nabla \cdot \textbf{u} = 0 or u_{x}+v_{y}=0

From here, I can find the following expressions

u_{x} = -g_{y} \left( u \right)
v_{y} = -f_{x} \left( v \right)

Which I think leaves an equation of the form G \left( u,u_{x},u_{y} \right)=0 and F \left( v,v_{x},v_{y} \right)=0

It seems to me my original problem has two variables and I have two equations. I think this should be solvable, but I don't know how. Any help please? Thanks in advance!

--edit-- p.s. I'm looking for a numerical (discrete) solution.
 
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keyns said:
I'm new, hi all.

I have two coupled equations, one of which is continuity. Basically, my problem comes down to the following system:

(1) u=f(v) (similarly, v=g(u). Here, u and v are the components of a vector field, ie u=u(x,y) and v=v(x,y).

If u = f(v) and v = g(u), don't you just have a (possibly nonlinear) system of equations to solve for v and u? What is the continuity condition (2) for? Do you get more than one solution by solving (1) and you need (2) to choose a solution of interest?
 
Mute said:
If u = f(v) and v = g(u), don't you just have a (possibly nonlinear) system of equations to solve for v and u? What is the continuity condition (2) for? Do you get more than one solution by solving (1) and you need (2) to choose a solution of interest?

Actually I have only one relation for u and v that I can write it as u(v) or v(u). Sorry for the confusion. Otherwise you would be right. To clarify my equations:

(1) A relation for u and v (if I have u, I have v and vice versa)
(2) A relation for u_{x} and v_{y} (if I have u_{x}, I have v_{y} and vice versa

--edit-- Which then, after some rewriting, leads to two ODE's G and F as stated before. I just don't know how to solve those.
 
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