MHB How Do You Simplify Complex Fractional Expressions?

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To simplify complex fractional expressions, start by identifying the least common denominator (LCD), which in this case is u²v(v+4). By multiplying the original expression by this LCD, you can eliminate the fractions. After distributing, the expression simplifies to (u³(v+4) - u²v³) over (u⁴(v+4) + v²(v+4)). Further simplification leads to a clearer form, highlighting the importance of careful distribution and factoring. This method effectively streamlines the process of handling complex fractional expressions.
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$$\frac{\frac{u}{v}-\frac{{v}^{2 }}{v+4}}{\frac{{u}^{2}}{v}+\frac{v}{{u}^{2}}}
=\frac{uv+4u-{v}^{3 }}{{v}^{2}+4v}
\cdot\frac{{u}^{2}v}{{u}^{4}+{v}^{2}}
=\frac{u^3 v^2+4{u}^{3}v-{u}^{2}v^4}
{{u}^{4 }v^2+4{u}^{4}v+v^4+4{v}^{3} }
=$$

$$=\frac{u^3 v+4{u}^{3}-{u}^{2}v^3}
{{u}^{4 }v+4{u}^{4}+v^4+4{v}^{2 } }
$$
Steps: Common denomator, Mutiply by reciprocal, Factor out v

I have done this 5 times and get different answers
 
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Okay, we begin with:

$$\frac{\dfrac{u}{v}-\dfrac{{v}^{2 }}{v+4}}{\dfrac{{u}^{2}}{v}+\dfrac{v}{{u}^{2}}}$$

We see the LCD is:

$$u^2v(v+4)$$

And so we write:

$$\frac{\dfrac{u}{v}-\dfrac{{v}^{2 }}{v+4}}{\dfrac{{u}^{2}}{v}+\dfrac{v}{{u}^{2}}}\cdot\frac{u^2v(v+4)}{u^2v(v+4)}$$

Distributing, we obtain:

$$\frac{u^3(v+4)-u^2v^3}{u^4(v+4)+v^2(v+4)}$$

Distribute:

$$\frac{u^3v+4u^3-u^2v^3}{u^4v+4u^4+v^3+4v^2}$$
 
Well that's a much better way
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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