To solve linear equations using given coordinates, identify the slope (m) by calculating the change in y over the change in x, which is -2 in this case. The linear equation is structured as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b is the y-intercept. By substituting known values into the equation, you can solve for b, resulting in the equation y = -2x + 3. Finally, to find specific values, set y to the desired number and solve for x. This method provides a clear approach to determining linear relationships from coordinates.