How Do You Solve Particle Motion Problems in Physics Exams?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on solving particle motion problems in physics exams, specifically referencing question 8 from the 2014 Leaving Certificate Physics exam. Key equations used include F = mv²/r, v = ωr, and T = 2πr/v, leading to calculated values of velocity (10 m/s), angular velocity (5 rad/s), and acceleration (50 m/s²). The discussion highlights the importance of maintaining algebraic expressions until the final answer and correcting mislabeling of questions, as well as ensuring proper setup for tension calculations in circular motion problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with circular motion equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review circular motion dynamics and the role of tension in systems
  • Practice solving problems using F = mv²/r and related equations
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Study the impact of forces in two-dimensional motion scenarios
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in particle motion and dynamics.

Woolyabyss
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Homework Statement


So I just sat an exam today and I'm not sure how I did in this question. I think I did bad in it.

http://www.examinations.ie/archive/exampapers/2014/LC020GLP000EV.pdf

Its question 8

Homework Equations


F = mv^2/r

v=ωr

t=2(pi)r/v

The Attempt at a Solution



Q9

(a)

T=2(pi)r/v ...... 0.4pi = 2pi(2)/v

solving for v ... 10 m/s

v = rω

10 = 2ω ...... ω = 5 rad/s

a =v^2/r

a = 10^2/2 = 50 m/s^2

(i) 5 rad/s
(ii) 10 m/s
(iii) 50 m/s^2(B)

(i) r = 1sin30 = 0.5m

(ii) splitting its weight into components perpendicular and parallel to string

parallel force = 2gcos30 = √3 g N

Tension = parallel force
Tension = √3 g N

(iii) F = mv^2/r

√3 g = 2v^2/.5
solving for v = 2.06 m/s

v = ωr

2.06 = .5ω

ω = 4.12 rad/s
 
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hmmm... well what exactly are you looking for? someone to check your work? If you're looking for that, the LEAST you can do is keep it all algebraic (symbolic) until the end. Too many numbers here.

That being said, I didn't work through the first one, but ii) in solving for the tension, your setup is wrong, which means you probably got the wrong answer. What do you know about the vertical acceleration if it's constrained to moving along that circle? What is the value of that component?

Now what else can you say that value is equal to?
 
also, you labeled it Q9, not Q8.
 

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