How Do You Solve the Initial Value Problem $y'+5y=0$ with $y(0)=2$?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the initial value problem defined by the differential equation $y' + 5y = 0$ with the initial condition $y(0) = 2$. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and technical explanations related to differential equations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a solution approach involving separation of variables, leading to the expression $y = 2e^{-5t}$.
  • Another participant introduces a review of function input, seemingly unrelated to the problem at hand.
  • A different participant asserts that the integrating factor should be $u(t) = \mathrm{e}^{5t}$, correcting an earlier claim about the form of $u(t)$.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the discussion, as participants present differing views on the solution process and the role of the integrating factor.

Contextual Notes

Some statements lack clarity regarding the definitions and assumptions used, particularly in the context of integrating factors and their application to the problem.

karush
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$\tiny{1.5.7.19}$
\nmh{157}
Solve the initial value problem
$y'+5y=0\quad y(0)=2$
$u(x)=exp(5)=e^{5t+c_1}$?

so tried
$\dfrac{1}{y}y'=-5$
$ln(y)=-5t+c_1$

apply initial values
$ln(y)=-5t+ln(2)\implies ln\dfrac{y}{2}=-5t
\implies \dfrac{y}{2}=e^{-5t}
\implies y=2e^{-5t}$
 
Last edited:
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We will return to your problem after a short review of what input of a function means. Let's suppose that $f(x)=x+3$. What is $f(3)$?
 
6

here $u(t)=exp(t)= e^{\int t \ dt}$
 
Surely you mean $u(t) = \mathrm{e}^t$, not $\mathrm{e}^{\int{t}\,dt}$...

In actuality, the integrating factor is $u(t) = \mathrm{e}^{5\,t}$...
 

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