How Do You Solve the Integral Challenge from POTW #231?

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    2016
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SUMMARY

The integral challenge presented in POTW #231 requires evaluating the expression $$\int_{0}^{1}\left(\sqrt[4]{1-x^7}-\sqrt[7]{1-x^4}\right) dx$$. Theia provided the correct solution, demonstrating effective techniques for handling integrals involving roots and polynomial expressions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding integral calculus and the application of substitution methods to simplify complex integrals.

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Here is this week's POTW:

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Evaluate $$\int_{0}^{1}\left(\sqrt[4]{1-x^7}-\sqrt[7]{1-x^4}\right) dx$$.

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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Congratulations to Theia for his correct solution::)

Here's the model solution:

Note that for $x,\,y\ge 0$, it holds that $y=\sqrt[7]{1-x^4}$ is equivalent to $y^7+x^4=1$, or $x=\sqrt[4]{1-y^7}$, therefore the two functions are inverse to each other and since both map $[0,\,1]$ to $[0,\,1]$ the two areas must be the same, i.e.

$$\int_{0}^{1}\left(\sqrt[4]{1-x^7}\right) dx=\int_{0}^{1}\left(\sqrt[7]{1-x^4}\right) dx$$

$$\therefore \int_{0}^{1}\left(\sqrt[4]{1-x^7}-\sqrt[7]{1-x^4}\right) dx=0$$
 

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