How does adding mass to a spring system affect its amplitude?

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SUMMARY

In a horizontal spring system undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHO) on a frictionless surface, adding mass does not affect the amplitude of the oscillation. When the initial mass reaches its maximum position, all energy is stored as potential energy, which is independent of mass. Therefore, doubling the mass by adding an identical mass does not change the amplitude of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHO)
  • Knowledge of potential energy in spring systems
  • Familiarity with mass-spring systems
  • Basic principles of energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the relationship between mass and frequency in spring systems
  • Learn about potential energy calculations in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the effects of damping on amplitude in spring systems
  • Study the mathematical derivation of amplitude in SHO
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of mass effects in spring systems.

Dr. S
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Homework Statement



You have a horizontal spring system such that it undergoes SHO on a frictionless surface. with a known mass attached at the end of the spring. When that mass reaches its maximum position (amplitude) a second identical mass is dropped on top of the initial, effectively doubling the mass of the system (all other mass shall be considered negligible). What is the amplitude of the new system?

The Attempt at a Solution



The same as before?

When the initial mass is at its amplitude position, it has all its energy stored as potential energy which does not depend on mass. Therefore, adding mass will not affect this potential energy and thus won't affect amplitude.

Is this right?
 
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I'd love some help with this one, it's really been bugging me.
 
Your argument looks fine, and your conclusion correct.
 

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