How Does Cadmium Absorb Neutrons?

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    Neutrons
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the process by which cadmium absorbs neutrons, particularly in the context of nuclear transformations studied in a classroom setting. Participants explore the nature of this absorption, questioning whether it is a chemical or nuclear reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the mechanism of neutron absorption by cadmium, expressing confusion over whether it constitutes a chemical reaction.
  • Another participant clarifies that the absorption is a nuclear reaction occurring within the nucleus, suggesting that quantum mechanics may be necessary for a deeper understanding.
  • It is noted that when a neutron collides with cadmium nuclei, it can be absorbed, leading to the emission of photons as the new nucleus transitions to a ground state.
  • Participants discuss the composition of atomic nuclei, emphasizing that they consist of protons and neutrons, and that neutrons can "stick" to the nuclei of certain elements.
  • Links to external resources on neutron capture and neutron poisoning are provided for further reading.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on the specifics of the absorption process, with some participants providing explanations while others express confusion. The nature of the reaction (nuclear vs. chemical) remains a point of clarification rather than agreement.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for an understanding of quantum mechanics to fully grasp the process, indicating potential limitations in their current knowledge base.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying nuclear physics or those interested in the interactions of neutrons with atomic nuclei, particularly in educational contexts.

Mary curie
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Hello guys ! How are you ?
So, I am a senior student and we're studying nuclear transformations.
Well long story short our teacher tell us that in a nuclear reactor we make a surface with cadium to absorb the neutrons !
And than a problem was created in my head ! Please help ! I don't understand how this Cd "absorb " neutrons! ?
Thank you and have nice day ![emoji4] [emoji4] [emoji4]
 
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The neutrons hit the cadmium nuclei and get absorbed. The new nucleus then emits a photon (or sometimes more) as it goes to its new ground state.

There is no need to use multiple exclamation and question marks everywhere, the forum will display a single one (and also a period) without any issues.
 
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Oh sorry about it ...( :( )
Actually the problem is that I don't understand this process of absorption is it a chemical reaction or what ?
 
It is a nuclear reaction as it happens in the nucleus. To understand it properly you'll need some quantum mechanics. Otherwise just imagine adding one more thing (a neutron) to an existing pile of other things (protons and neutrons in the cadmium nucleus).
 
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Mary curie said:
So, I am a senior student and we're studying nuclear transformations.
Senior in high school or college?

Mary curie said:
Actually the problem is that I don't understand this process of absorption is it a chemical reaction or what ?
You know that the nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons? When a neutron hits the nucleus of some elements, it can "stick there," be absorbed.
 
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Oh thank you It's clear now !
And yeah high school but not in usa I'm from Morocco
 
DrClaude said:
Senior in high school or college?You know that the nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons? When a neutron hits the nucleus of some elements, it can "stick there," be absorbed.
I am in high school but not in usa I am from Morocco[emoji4] [emoji4] [emoji4]
 

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