How Does Stellar Radiation Clear Dust from a Proto-Planetary Disc?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around how stellar radiation influences the clearing of dust from a proto-planetary disc, transitioning the area from being opaque to transparent. The conversation touches on the mechanisms involved, including radiation pressure and gravitational forces, and explores the implications of these forces on different sizes of objects within the disc.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that radiation pressure forces dust outwards and away from the star.
  • Another participant elaborates on the differential effects of radiation on small versus large objects, explaining that the area affected by radiation is proportional to the radius squared, while gravitational force is proportional to the radius cubed.
  • The analogy of fleas and elephants is introduced to illustrate how scaling affects the dynamics of jumping and gravitational influence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and curiosity, but there is no explicit consensus on the mechanisms or implications discussed. Multiple viewpoints regarding the effects of radiation on different object sizes remain present.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of the interactions between radiation pressure and gravitational forces, nor does it clarify the assumptions underlying the scaling arguments presented.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in astronomy, cosmology, and the dynamics of proto-planetary discs may find this discussion relevant.

RJ Emery
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How does radiation from a star clear dust from a proto-planetary disc, changing the area from one of opaqueness to one of transparency?

Please note that I am a retired engineer with an interest in astronomy, cosmology and particle physics but very much a layman..
 
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Thanks for answering my question.
 
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RJ Emery said:
Thanks for answering my question.

Thanks for asking your question. :wink:
 
RJ Emery said:
How does radiation from a star clear dust from a proto-planetary disc,
I'd like to add to the contribution from @Drakkith . You might ask why the radiation affects just the dust and not all the bigger stuff. It's because the area that the radiation acts on an object (and hence the force) is proportional to the radius squared (A = πr2) BUT the gravitational force on an object is proportional to its Mass, which is proportional to the radius cubed. (Mass = density times 4πr3/3). For small objects the radiation pressure wind and for large (massive) objects, the gravitational force wind.
This is just an example of how things don't scale in a simple way - why fleas can jump much higher than elephants - in terms of the animals' own height - and why a mouse can jump of the Empire State Building and land safely but one of us . . . . . . . .
 

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