How Does the Alligator Population Change Over Time in a Swamp?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a differential equation modeling the population dynamics of alligators in a swamp. Participants explore how to solve the equation given different initial populations, specifically 25 and 150 alligators, and discuss the implications for long-term population behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about solving the differential equation for the alligator population.
  • Another participant clarifies that the variable p in the equation is equivalent to x(t), suggesting a rephrasing of the equation.
  • A participant describes using separation of variables to integrate the equation and asks for guidance on solving for x after integration.
  • Further advice is given on solving for x using algebra and properties of logarithms, noting that the integration constant will vary based on initial conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion shows a lack of consensus on the next steps for solving the differential equation, with participants at different stages of understanding and problem-solving.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the integration steps or the implications of the initial conditions on the solution. There are also varying levels of clarity regarding the mathematical processes involved.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or individuals interested in differential equations, population dynamics, or mathematical modeling may find this discussion relevant.

saintdick
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This has been posted before but i didn't understand the answer

Suppose the number x(t) (with t in months) of alligators in a swamp satisfies the differential equation

dp/dt = 0.0001x^2 - 0.01x

(a) If there are initially 25 alligators in the swamp, solve this differential equation to determine what happens to the alligator population in the long run.

(b) Repeat for an initial population of 150 alligators."

i am totally clueless about this one?
 
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Hey saintdick and welcome to the forums.

From your question it seems that p is actually the same as x(t) [i.e. p = x(t)] from the context of your question.

So basically the model is the same as saying:

dp/dt = 0.0001p^2 - 0.01p.

Using this information, what do you think the next step is?
 
Ho chiro,

I used separtion of variable to get: dx/x(x-100)=dt/10000

integrated both side, used PFD for left side:

1/100 ln(x-100)-1/100 ln(x)= 1/10000 *t +c

now what? how do i solve this for x?
 
saintdick said:
Ho chiro,

I used separtion of variable to get: dx/x(x-100)=dt/10000

integrated both side, used PFD for left side:

1/100 ln(x-100)-1/100 ln(x)= 1/10000 *t +c

now what? how do i solve this for x?

Yes you need to solve for x by using algebra and properties of logs.

Your integration constant will depend on your initial value which is different for each sub-question.

It may help if you post your final answer if you want someone to check it or if you run into trouble.
 

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