Solving for K and Time when P=44 in Alligator Population Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the constant K and the time when the alligator population P reaches 44, given that the rate of change of P is proportional to the square root of P. The context includes data points for the population in the years 2000 and 2005.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the differential equation and the need to derive two equations to solve for the constants C and K using the provided population data. There are attempts to clarify how to substitute values into the equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is progressing with participants providing insights on how to approach the problem. Some have offered guidance on using the initial conditions to find constants, while others are confirming the need for two equations to solve for the unknowns.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of defining the time variable in relation to the years since 2000 and emphasize the need for clarity in substituting values into the equations.

Eng67
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I am having a problem with finding the constant K in This problem.

The time rate of change of an alligator population P in a swamp is proportional to the square root of P. The swamp contains 9 alligators in 2000 and 25 alligators in 2005. When will there be 44 alligators in the swamp?

I have determined the formula dP/dT = KP^1/2

P(0)=9, P(5)=25

P^-1/2dP = Kdt and 2P^1/2=C + Kt

A simple push with how to introduce the values into this equation would be greatly appreciated.
 
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If I'm not mistaken...
[tex]2\sqrt{p} = c + kt[/tex]
if t = 0, then p = 9, and the kt term disappears, so you can get a value for C. Then do the same kind of thing for the value of k using the other piece of data you are given.
 
Two unknowns, C and K, so you need two equations. You are given two pieces of information. As finchie_88 suggested (although he didn't say it explicitely), let t be the number of years since 2000. Then when t= 0, P= 9 and when t= 5, P= 25. Put those numbers into your formula to get two equations for C and K.
 
Thanks for the replies! It has become much clearer now.
 

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