How does the length of a 2D conductor affect the transverse Hall resistance?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter siyuphysic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Resistance
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The transverse Hall resistance in two-dimensional conductors, such as semiconductors, is directly influenced by the length of the conductor (L) rather than its width (W). The Hall voltage (VH) is proportional to this length, expressed as VH = EH L, where EH is the Hall coefficient. Consequently, the transverse Hall resistance (RH) is calculated using RH = VH/I, indicating that the resistance is independent of the conductor's width. This relationship establishes that the length serves as the effective cross section for Hall resistance, leading to the conclusion that the Hall resistivity and Hall resistance coincide, represented by the factor f = 1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the quantum Hall effect
  • Familiarity with Hall voltage and Hall coefficient
  • Basic knowledge of electrical resistance concepts
  • Concept of two-dimensional conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of the Hall voltage in 2D conductors
  • Explore the implications of aspect ratio (L/W) on electrical properties
  • Learn about the applications of the quantum Hall effect in semiconductor technology
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring Hall resistance
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and researchers in semiconductor technology who are studying the properties of two-dimensional conductors and the quantum Hall effect.

siyuphysic
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I am reading a research note"quantum hall effect" from arxiv website. I'm told that the resistance of a 2D conductor depends in general on the so-called aspect ratio L/W via some factor f(L/W) . However, in the case of the transverse Hall resistance it is the length of the conductor itself that plays the role of the cross section, such that the Hall resistivity and the Hall resistance truly coincide, i.e. f = 1.

I don't really understand about the transverse hall resistance "the lenth of the condutor itself plays the role of cross section ".
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you explain a bit more about that? The transverse Hall resistance is an effect that occurs in two-dimensional conductors, such as those made from semiconductors. When a current is passed through the conductor, the current will flow in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the applied magnetic field. This results in a voltage drop across the conductor that is proportional to the length of the conductor (L). This transverse voltage drop is known as the Hall voltage and its magnitude is given by the expression VH = EH L, where EH is the Hall coefficient. The transverse Hall resistance is then given by RH = VH/I, where I is the current passing through the conductor. The Hall resistance is independent of the width (W) of the conductor, since it is only related to the length of the conductor. Therefore, in the case of the transverse Hall resistance, the length of the conductor plays the role of the cross section, such that the Hall resistivity and the Hall resistance truly coincide, i.e. f = 1.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
13K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
10K
Replies
7
Views
9K