How fast is a relativistic velocity?

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    Relativistic Velocity
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SUMMARY

Relativistic velocity is defined as speeds approaching a significant fraction of the speed of light, specifically around 0.1c or 0.5c, where time dilation effects become noticeable. Time dilation occurs at all speeds, but its practical significance is primarily observed at velocities where instruments can measure deviations from the Lorentz factor, γ. For example, GPS satellites operate at relativistic speeds, necessitating corrections for accurate positioning due to time dilation. In everyday scenarios, such as driving at 60 kph, relativistic effects are negligible and often disregarded.

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  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Basic knowledge of time dilation effects
  • Experience with GPS technology and its reliance on relativistic calculations
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  • Study the derivation and implications of the Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Explore the effects of time dilation on GPS satellite functionality
  • Investigate scenarios where relativistic speeds are relevant in physics
  • Learn about experimental methods to measure time dilation
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Physicists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of relativistic physics, particularly in technology like GPS systems.

whydoyouwanttoknow
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How fast do you have to be going before you would be said to have a relativistic velocity?
 
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Obviously it's subjective, but 0.1c perhaps or even 0.5c?
 
The dilations happen at all speeds, even 3 mph. The question is when does the size of the dilations become of interest to you?
 
selfAdjoint is right, but I say at 0.1c is where is comes into considerable effect.
 
selfAdjoint said:
The dilations happen at all speeds, even 3 mph. The question is when does the size of the dilations become of interest to you?

So your average GPS sat. is going at a relativistic speed because if you didn't take time dilation into account they'd give you the wrong position? But for the rest of us who cares that our car is going 60kph?
 
Calculate \gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{v}{c}\right) ^2}}.
When your instruments can distinguish \gamma from 1.0 [for example, with a very accurate clock], then you may consider the problem to require relativistic considerations.
 
whydoyouwanttoknow said:
So your average GPS sat. is going at a relativistic speed because if you didn't take time dilation into account they'd give you the wrong position? But for the rest of us who cares that our car is going 60kph?
Yep. So even saying .1C is incomplete: it depends on the situation.
 

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