How Is Momentum Conserved in a Glider Collision?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of momentum in a collision between two gliders, C and D, with masses of 2 kg and 4 kg, respectively. Glider C initially moves at 0.6 m/s to the right and reverses direction to 0.2 m/s to the left after the collision, while glider D is initially at rest. The momentum of glider C is calculated using the formula p = mv, confirming that the total momentum of the system S remains constant before and after the collision, thus illustrating the principle of momentum conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum calculation using p = mv
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts related to collisions
  • Familiarity with vector direction and magnitude
  • Concept of a frictionless environment in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the momentum of glider D after the collision using conservation of momentum principles
  • Explore the implications of momentum conservation in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Study the effects of varying masses on collision outcomes
  • Investigate real-world applications of momentum conservation in engineering and physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators looking for practical examples of momentum conservation in action.

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Homework Statement


Gliders C and D, of masses 2kg and 4kg, respectively, collide on a frictionless track. Glider C initially moves to the right with a speed of .6 m/s relative to the track, while glider D is at rest. After the collision, glider C moves to the left with a speed of .2 m/s. System S consists of gliders C and D.


Homework Equations


What is the magnitudes and directions of the momentum vectors for glider C, glider D, and system S before and after the collision?

Is the momentum of system S before the collision the same as it is after the collision? Explain.


The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to find the momentum of glider C before and after the collision using p=mv. I also knew glider D would not have a momentum vector before the collision because it is at rest.

I could not find the momentum of glider D after the collision or the momentum vectors of system S.
 
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You know momwntum is a conserved quantity. Therefore the momentum before should equal the momentum afterwards.
 

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