How Is the Volume of SU(2) Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The volume of the group SU(2) can be computed by recognizing that SU(2) is isomorphic to the 3-sphere, S^3. To derive the infinitesimal volume element dV, one can utilize the parameterization of S^3 embedded in R^4 or construct the Lie-algebra valued 1-form ω = g-1dg. This approach allows for the formulation of a volume form essential for calculating the volume of SU(2). Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurate computation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lie groups and Lie algebras
  • Familiarity with differential geometry concepts
  • Knowledge of parameterization of manifolds
  • Basic understanding of the relationship between SU(2) and S^3
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the parameterization of the 3-sphere S^3 in R^4
  • Learn about constructing volume forms from Lie-algebra valued 1-forms
  • Explore the relationship between U(n) and its quotient U(n)/U(n-1)
  • Investigate references on the geometry of Lie groups and their volumes
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Mathematicians, physicists, and students studying differential geometry, particularly those focusing on Lie groups and their applications in theoretical physics.

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Homework Statement



Compute the volume of the group SU(2)

Homework Equations



Possibly related: in a previous part of the problem I showed that any element

g = cos(\theta) + i \hat{n} \cdot \vec{\sigma}sin(\theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



How do I compute the infinitesimal volume element dV?
 
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There are a few ways to do this, but it depends on where you are coming from, type of course, etc. If you know that ##SU(2)=S^3##, you can use your parameterization to define coordinates on the 3-sphere as imbedded in ##\mathbb{R}^4##. If you know some more geometry, you could construct the Lie-algebra valued 1-form ##\omega = g^{-1} dg## and then use that to construct a volume form.

In order to be more helpful (within the rules of the forum that say only give hints), you'd have to be more precise about what you already know.
 
I have heard somewhere(I don't remember where) that
U(n)/U(n-1)=S2n-1,where Sn is n dimensional sphere embedded in Rn+1.With U(1)=2∏ one can go on for simple manipulation to get U(n).But I can not go for any book which contain any information about this.May be someone can provide any reference.
 

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