How Many Interference Maxima Appear Within the Central Diffraction Peak?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 5K views
akmphy
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Light with a wavelength of 530 nm is incident on 2 slits that are spaced 1.0mm apart. If each slit has a width of .1mm, how many interference maxima lie within the central diffraction peak?

Homework Equations



sin( degree) = m(lambda)/d

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what the question is asking, but I started with:

arc sin ( 1 * 530e-9)/ .001
I got .03 degrees for the half width of the central diffraction.
Double this degree, .06, for the entire width of the central diffraction.

I then did:
[sin(.06) * .001]/530e-9 = m
m = 1.97

So wrong! The answer is 21.
Please help me understand this.
Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The halfwidth of the diffraction pattern is about lambda/width of the slit, so it is 0.304°.
The maxima of the interference pattern of the two slits are apart by lambda/(distance between the slits).

ehild
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Huiyi Lin