How Many Interference Maxima Appear Within the Central Diffraction Peak?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of interference maxima within the central diffraction peak for light with a wavelength of 530 nm incident on two slits spaced 1.0 mm apart, each with a width of 0.1 mm. The correct approach involves understanding the relationship between the half-width of the diffraction pattern and the slit width, which is approximately λ/width of the slit, resulting in a half-width of 0.304°. The maxima of the interference pattern are spaced by λ/d, leading to a total of 21 interference maxima within the central diffraction peak.

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  • Understanding of wave optics principles
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Homework Statement


Light with a wavelength of 530 nm is incident on 2 slits that are spaced 1.0mm apart. If each slit has a width of .1mm, how many interference maxima lie within the central diffraction peak?

Homework Equations



sin( degree) = m(lambda)/d

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what the question is asking, but I started with:

arc sin ( 1 * 530e-9)/ .001
I got .03 degrees for the half width of the central diffraction.
Double this degree, .06, for the entire width of the central diffraction.

I then did:
[sin(.06) * .001]/530e-9 = m
m = 1.97

So wrong! The answer is 21.
Please help me understand this.
Thanks.
 
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The halfwidth of the diffraction pattern is about lambda/width of the slit, so it is 0.304°.
The maxima of the interference pattern of the two slits are apart by lambda/(distance between the slits).

ehild
 
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