How the planets get their spherical shape

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SUMMARY

Planets achieve their spherical shape primarily due to the force of gravity, which acts on a protoplanet once it reaches a sufficient radius, leading to hydrostatic equilibrium. Contrary to the misconception that planets form from a big explosion, current theories, such as the Nebular Hypothesis, suggest they condense from stellar nebulas. The optimal shape for celestial bodies, influenced by gravity and internal pressure, is a spheroid, although rotation can cause deviations from a perfect sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrostatic equilibrium
  • Familiarity with the Nebular Hypothesis
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational forces
  • Concept of protoplanets and their formation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Nebular Hypothesis in detail
  • Learn about hydrostatic equilibrium and its implications in astrophysics
  • Explore the effects of rotation on planetary shapes
  • Investigate experiments related to particle behavior in microgravity environments
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, students of planetary science, and anyone interested in the formation and structure of celestial bodies.

lalu
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how the planets get in spherical shape if the they are formed by a big explosion ?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Spheres of matter are the most stable shapes when pitted against the relentless force of gravity.

- Warren
 
lalu said:
how the planets get in spherical shape if the they are formed by a big explosion ?

and they weren't formed by a big explosion :)

google accretion disk and solar system formation

cheers
Dave
 
Planets get a spherical shape from gravity. Once a protoplanet (Baby Planet) reaches a certain radius, gravity crushes it into a spherical shape.
 
The key concept you're looking for is hydrostatic equilibrium. If a celestial body is massive enough, its gravity will cause it to assume the optimal shape which balances gravity and pressure. This is a spheroid.
 
If I remember correctly, there was an experiment with particles in the space station (wasn't it salt?) and the particles formed together in a spheroid shape.

It is natural.
 
I thought that planets needed an explosion (shockwave) to be formed out of nebulae... for example an explosion would allow a condensate (not like the boson ones) to be formed -as an origin of initial gravitational attraction- and thus the whole gas around would start "falling" into that and form the planet.
Due to the geometry of a sphere, it's the most favorable (energetically) shape to be formed... of course it's not a perfect sphere (for example the spin makes it more like an oval).
 

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